Aim: This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of IL-25 mediated mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a DSS-induced rat colitis model.
Methods: Rats with DSS-induced colitis were divided into control and treatment groups: normal control group (rats fed with water), DSS group (rats fed with DSS solution), MSC group (DSS-treated rats injected intravenously with GFP-MSCs), IL-25-MSC group (DSS-treated rats injected intravenously with IL-25 primed GFP-MSCs), and mesalazine group (DSS-treated rats fed with mesalazine).
Results: In IL-25-MSC group, therapeutic efficacy (clinical symptoms) was better than in MSC group, but comparable to mesalazine group.