Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report.

Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder that leads to increased bone density and fragility due to dysfunctional osteoclasts, which can result in narrowed bone marrow spaces, hardened cartilage, and brittle bones. This condition frequently coexists with osteoarthritis among affected individuals. When osteoarthritis results in significant pain and impairs function, surgical interventions such as total joint arthroplasty may be recommended, although these procedures come with a unique set of surgical and recovery-related hurdles.

Error Traps in Developing a Pediatric Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Program.

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways have been shown to improve patient outcomes, increase patient satisfaction, and decrease costs. First created and implemented in the adult population, these pathways are now commonplace and continue to expand in the pediatric realm. While there are many proven benefits to ERAS pathways, there continue to be challenges to their proper implementation and long-term success.

Instagram reels versus image posts in radiology education.

Objective: In January 2016, we created an Instagram page for radiology education. Numerous publications in different fields have reported that Instagram "reels," introduced in 2020 as a short-form video feature, are more popular than image posts. These findings and our familiarity with Instagram prompted us to analyze our own data to better understand how image posts compared with reels when used in the context of radiology education.

Websites, mobile apps, and social media: Premier online educational tools for radiology.

Demand for online educational tools has risen steadily as technological innovations have evolved over the past several decades. Websites were the first platform to be introduced, and eventually used for online schooling, soon after the advent of the World Wide Web. Access to information and updated content in a short period of time on a wide-screen device such as a computer made websites popular early in their development.

Deep pelvic endometriosis causing ureteral obstruction.

Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial glands and stroma outside of the uterine cavity. The pathogenesis is unclear, but a common theory attributes the condition to retrograde menstruation into the peritoneal cavity via the fallopian tubes. Hormonal influence causes these ectopic tissues to undergo cyclical bleeding, resulting in subsequent inflammation and scar tissue formation; however, it can affect postmenopausal women.

Lessons learned from rebranding a radiology education facebook page.

Objective: In May 2009, we created a Facebook page for radiology education. While we shared a host of learning materials such as case images, quiz questions, and medical illustrations, we also posted world news, music, and memes. In February 2023, we eliminated everything from the site not related to radiology education.

An incidental large adrenal schwannoma: A case report.

Adrenal schwannoma is a rare tumor of Schwann cell origin that represents less than 0.2% of all adrenal tumors. These typically benign tumors are most often found in the head, neck, and limbs.

Metastatic sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma.

Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma is a rare fibrosarcoma variant in which more than half of patients experience local recurrence or metastatic spread. In the current literature, there is limited and nonspecific imaging data, contributing to frequent misdiagnosis and delays in treatment intervention. Given the poor prognosis associated with this malignancy and the high probability of metastases, accurate and prompt diagnoses are critical.

The future of radiology and radiologists: AI is pivotal but not the only change afoot.

Uncertainty regarding the future of radiologists is largely driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). If AI succeeds, will radiologists continue to monopolize imaging services? As AI accuracy progresses with alacrity, radiology reads will be excellent. Some articles show that AI can make non-radiologists experts.

Primary renal liposarcoma simulating angiomyolipoma.

Liposarcomas are infrequent malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin most commonly seen in the extremities. Although infrequent, these can develop as primary lesions in the soft tissue of the kidney, making them difficult to diagnose through imaging modalities alone. Primary renal liposarcomas are associated with poor prognoses, increasing the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis.

The implementation of a pectus bar insertion enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: A quality improvement initiative.

Background: Pectus excavatum repair is associated with significant discomfort, and pain is a primary contributor to postoperative hospital length of stay. Recent advances in postoperative pain control include the use of intercostal cryoablation techniques that may now make it possible to discharge patients on the day of surgery. Unnecessary variation in patient care and noncompliance with care bundles may be a factor in extended length of stay.

Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis masquerading as cancer.

Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis is an unusual fungal infection caused by , a saprophytic fungus primarily found in soil and decaying vegetables. Basidiobolomycosis typically presents as a chronic subcutaneous swelling and rarely infects the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the infrequency of gastrointestinal infections, along with nonspecific clinical symptoms, often results in misdiagnosed cases and delays in treatment.

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the cecum.

When found in the cecum or rectosigmoid junction, primary colorectal B-cell lymphoma is a rare malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma often associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Due to the nonspecific clinical symptoms, these uncommon tumors are often left undefined or misdiagnosed, resulting in delays in treatment and adverse patient outcomes. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography is the most commonly used medical imaging process for primary colorectal lymphoma, but due to the rarity of this disorder, accurate imaging diagnosis remains a clinical challenge.

Radiologists' Expectations of Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Cancer Imaging: How Good Is Good Enough?

Background: Existing (artificial intelligence [AI]) tools in radiology are modeled without necessarily considering the expectations and experience of the end user-the radiologist. The literature is scarce on the tangible parameters that AI capabilities need to meet for radiologists to consider them useful tools.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore radiologists' attitudes toward AI tools in pancreatic cancer imaging and to quantitatively assess their expectations of these tools.

Radiation-induced osteosarcoma of the chest wall after treatment for unresectable thymoma.

Secondary osteosarcoma is a rare complication of radiation therapy for a primary tumor. Here we report a unique presentation of radiation-induced osteosarcoma of the chest wall after radiation treatment for thymoma. This patient underwent multiple imaging studies, including magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography with cinematic rendering.

A Primer on the Role of iPhone Apps in Medical and Radiology Education and How to Develop Them.

Among the numerous innovations implemented in medical education since the beginning of the 21st century, small-group learning experiences have worked well for modern students and the application of computer technology provided access to thousands of lectures, images, and slides via the internet. This has helped to build an electronic foundation on which further educational adaptations have arisen in the current era, coupled with the altered communications landscape represented by Apple's introduction of the iPhone and Google's subsequent entrance onto the playing field. With the advent of smartphone applications (apps), education has taken on an even more personalized approach.

From medical school through residency applications: Puerto Ricans may face ignorance and prejudice.

It is not that unusual to find that Americans are unaware that Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, and, like them, Puerto Ricans are U.S citizens enjoying the same liberties, freedoms, and rights. It may be less expected to face such incognizance or ignorance within the medical community as careers in medicine offer healthcare professionals the opportunity to serve patients spanning race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and other demographic differences.

Repurposing clinically available drugs and therapies for pathogenic targets to combat SARS-CoV-2.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected a large portion of the global population, both physically and mentally. Current evidence suggests that the rapidly evolving coronavirus subvariants risk rendering vaccines and antibodies ineffective due to their potential to evade existing immunity, with enhanced transmission activity and higher reinfection rates that could lead to new outbreaks across the globe. The goal of viral management is to disrupt the viral life cycle as well as to relieve severe symptoms such as lung damage, cytokine storm, and organ failure.