Highly Modulated In-Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on an Ultracompact Leaky-Guided Liquid Core.

We proposed a novel sensor based on an ultracompact leaky-guided liquid core fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (LLCFMZI) for high modulation of an interference spectrum. The sensor structure is based on a micro-sized hollow-core fiber (HCF) splicing a tilt end face single-mode fiber (SMF) to create a miniature oblique gap for the effective access of different liquids. The liquid core with a relatively lower refractive index (RI) than the cladding can achieve a leaky-mode optical waveguide (LMOW) mechanism, and its volume is only approximately 7.

Hysteresis and its impact on characterization of mechanical properties of suspended monolayer molybdenum-disulfide sheets.

The hysteresis phenomenon frequently arises in two-dimensional (2D) material nanoindentation, which is generally expected to be excluded from characterizing the elastic properties due to the imperfect elastic behaviour. However, the underlying mechanism of hysteresis and its effect on the characterization of the mechanical properties of 2D materials remain unclear. Cyclic loadings are exerted on the suspended monolayer molybdenum-disulfide (MoS2) films in atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation experiments.

Characterization of Frictional Properties of Single-Layer Molybdenum-Disulfide Film Based on a Coupling of Tip Radius and Tip⁻Sample Distance by Molecular-Dynamics Simulations.

Lateral-force microscopy is a powerful tool to study the frictional properties of two-dimensional materials. However, few works distinctly reveal the correlation between the tip radius with the tip⁻sample distance and the frictional properties of the two-dimensional (2D) materials. We performed molecular-dynamics simulations to study the atomic-scale friction of a typical two-dimensional single-layer molybdenum disulfide (SLMoS₂).

Phase Transition of Single-Layer Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets under Mechanical Loading Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

The single-layer molybdenum disulfide (SLMoS2) nanosheets have been experimentally discovered to exist in two different polymorphs, which exhibit different electrical properties, metallic or semiconducting. Herein, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of nanoindentation and uniaxial compression were conducted to investigate the phase transition of SLMoS2 nanosheets. Typical load-deflection curves, stress-strain curves, and local atomic structures were obtained.