Sweetpotato sucrose transporter IbSUT1 alters storage roots formation by regulating sucrose transport and lignin biosynthesis.

The formation and development of storage roots is the most important physiological process in sweetpotato production. Sucrose transporters (SUTs) regulate sucrose transport from source to sink organs and play important roles in growth and development of plants. However, whether SUTs involved in sweetpotato storage roots formation is so far unknown.

Different regions and environments have critical roles on yield, main quality and industrialization of an industrial purple-fleshed sweetpotato ( L. (Lam.)) "Xuzishu8".

Purple-fleshed sweetpotato (PFSP) ( (L.) Lam), whose flesh is purple to dark purple, is a special variety type of sweetpotato, which has the characteristics of food crop, industrial crop and medicinal crop. The storage root (SR) of PFSP is rich in anthocyanins, starch, protein, soluble sugar, mineral elements, polyphenol, dietary fiber and so on, which has balanced and comprehensive nutritional value.

RNA-Sequencing Analysis Revealed Genes Associated with Sweet Potato ( (L.) Lam.) Responses to Stem Rot during Different Infection Stages.

The sweet potato, which is an important tuber crop in China, is susceptible to a variety of pathogens and insect pests during cultivation and production. Stem rot is a common sweet potato disease that seriously affects tuber yield and quality. Unfortunately, there have been relatively few studies on the mechanism mediating the stem rot resistance of sweet potatoes.

Comparative Analysis of Saccharification Characteristics of Different Type Sweetpotato Cultivars.

As an important characteristic crop in China, sweetpotato plays an important role in the intake and supplement of nutrients. The saccharification characteristics of sweetpotato determine the edible quality and processing type. Exploring the saccharification characteristics of sweetpotato is of great significance to the selection of processing materials and the formation mechanism of service quality, but there are few relevant studies.

Comparative Analysis of the PYL Gene Family in Three Species and the Expression Profiling of Genes during Abiotic Stress Response in Sweetpotato.

Abscisic acid (ABA), a critical phytohormone that regulates plant development and stress response, is sensed by the ABA receptors PYR/PYL/RCAR (PYLs). The PYL genes have been widely studied in multiple plant species, while a systematic analysis of PYL genes in the genus remains unperformed. Here, a total of 13, 14, and 14 PYLs were identified in , , and , respectively.

Identification and functional characterization of a flavonol synthase gene from sweet potato [ (L.) Lam.].

Flavonol synthase (FLS) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, which catalyzes the conversion of dihydroflavonols into flavonols. In this study, the FLS gene was cloned and characterized from sweet potato. The resulting IbFLS1 protein showed a high similarity with other plant FLSs.

A systematical genome-wide analysis and screening of WRKY transcription factor family engaged in abiotic stress response in sweetpotato.

Background: WRKY transcription factors play pivotal roles in regulating plant multiple abiotic stress tolerance, however, a genome-wide systematical analysis of WRKY genes in sweetpotato is still missing.

Results: Herein, 84 putative IbWRKYs with WRKY element sequence variants were identified in sweetpotato reference genomes. Fragment duplications, rather than tandem duplications, were shown to play prominent roles in IbWRKY gene expansion.

A C2-Domain Abscisic Acid-Related Gene, , Positively Enhances Salt Tolerance in Sweet Potato ( (L.) Lam.).

Plant C2-domain abscisic acid-related (CAR) protein family plays an important role in plant growth, abiotic stress responses, and defense regulation. In this study, we cloned the by homologous cloning method from the transcriptomic data of Xuzishu8, which is a sweet potato cultivar with dark-purple flesh. This gene was expressed in all tissues of sweet potato, with the highest expression level in leaf tissue, and it could be induced by NaCl and ABA.

Evaluation of Physiological Coping Strategies and Quality Substances in Purple SweetPotato under Different Salinity Levels.

Although salinity stress is one of the principal abiotic stresses affecting crop yield, a suitable concentration of NaCl has proven to be useful for increasing crop quality. This study used low salinity (34 mmol/L NaCl) and high salinity (85 mmol/L) to cultivate purple sweetpotato. Using transcriptomics and metabolomics to profile the pathway indicated that glycometabolism, secondary metabolite biosynthesis and the starch catabolic process were the significant pathways under the salinity stress.

Improving pre-harvest sprouting resistance in rice by editing OsABA8ox using CRISPR/Cas9.

Knock out OsABA8ox helps improve pre-harvest spouting resistance and do not affect rice yield. Pre-harvest sprouting(PHS) is a phenomenon that the seeds of crops germinate preharvest, which reduces the yield and quality of rice. Abscisic acid(ABA) is one of the phytohormones that promotes seed dormancy.

Comparative Transcriptome Profiling Reveals the Genes Involved in Storage Root Expansion in Sweetpotato ( (L.) Lam.).

Sweetpotato ( (L.) Lam.) is recognized as one of the most important root crops in the world by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Comparative Analysis of Anthocyanin Compositions and Starch Physiochemical Properties of Purple-Fleshed Sweetpotato "Xuzishu8" in Desert Regions of China.

The present study was undertaken to determine the scope of sweetpotato cultivation in arid regions of China. For this purpose, we investigated yield, anthocyanin compositions and physicochemical properties of starch in purple-fleshed sweetpotato (PFSP) "Xuzishu8" under humid (zi8-X) and arid (zi8-D) environments of China. The experiment was conducted in three replications in both environments during 2019 and 2020.

High-Density Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Genetic Map Construction and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Color-Related Traits of Purple Sweet Potato [ (L.) Lam.].

Flesh color (FC), skin color (SC), and anthocyanin content (AC) are three important traits being used for commodity evaluation in purple-fleshed sweet potato. However, to date, only a few reports are available on the inheritance of these traits. In this study, we used a biparental mapping population of 274 F1 progeny generated from a cross between a dark purple-fleshed (Xuzishu8) and white-fleshed (Meiguohong) sweet potato variety for genetic analyses.

The sweetpotato GIGANTEA gene promoter is co-regulated by phytohormones and abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana.

GIGANTEA (GI) is known to play significant roles in various molecular pathways. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism of the transcriptional regulation of GI remains obscure in sweetpotato. In the present study, a 1518-bp promoter sequence was obtained from the Ipomoea batatas GIGANTEA (IbGI) gene, and several potential cis-elements responsive to light, phytohormones and abiotic stresses were identified by in silico analysis.

Decreased grain size1, a C3HC4-type RING protein, influences grain size in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

We reported that DGS1 plays a positive role in regulating grain size in rice and was regulated by OsBZR1. Grain size is an important agronomic trait that contributes to grain yield. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms that determine final grain size are still largely unknown.

Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Fragmentation of Alkynes with NFSI Provides Aryl Ketones.

A copper-catalyzed oxidative cleavage reaction of alkynes using NFSI and TBHP was described. Various terminal and internal alkyne substrates were employed to render quick access to aryl ketone products in moderate to good yields. NFSI not only functioned as -centered radical precursors but also engaged in the aryl group migration.

Rice OsBT1 regulates seed dormancy through the glycometabolism pathway.

Seed dormancy and germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.) are complex and important agronomic traits that involve a number of physiological processes and energy. A mutant named h470 selected from aCo-radiated indica cultivar N22 population had weakened dormancy that was insensitive to Gibberellin (GA) and Abscisic acid (ABA).

[A method based on wavelet package transform for denoising electromyographic signal].

The detection and analysis of electromyographic signal is of far reaching importance for clinical diagnosis as well as for convalescence medicine. Electromyographic signal is a kind of biological signal in the background full of noise, so it is somewhat difficult to detect and extract the electromyographic signal. In this paper is discussed how to use the method of wavelet package transform to denoise the electromyographic signal on the basis of its feature and its relationship with noise.