Publications by authors named "Wei-zhen Qiao"

The incorporation of high-valence transition metal atoms into FeNi (oxy)hydroxides may be a promising strategy to regulate the intrinsic electronic states, thereby reducing the thermodynamic barrier and accelerating oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, a high-valence Mo atoms doping route is proposed by an efficient self-reconstruction strategy to prepare MoFeNi (oxy)hydroxides for efficient alkaline OER. By using borides (MoNiB) as sacrificial template and Mo source, FeNi (oxy)hydroxides nanoflakes embedded with high-valence Mo atoms (MoFeNi) is successfully synthesized, which can modulate the electron coordination to improve the intrinsic catalytic activity.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on improving the stability and performance of Molybdenum carbide (MoC) materials as catalysts for water-splitting, which have previously struggled with durability in alkaline conditions.
  • - A new method was developed to create Ni-doped MoC nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) that protect the reactive cores from corrosion and enhance catalytic properties.
  • - The resulting NiMoC-NCNTs show impressive oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a low overpotential of 310 mV and maintain stability for 50 hours, thanks to improved electron transfer between the nanoparticles and the NCNTs.
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Glycerol (electrochemical) oxidation reaction (GOR) producing organic small molecule acid and coupling with hydrogen evolution reaction is a critical aspect of ensuring balanced glycerol capacity and promoting hydrogen generation on a large scale. However, the development of highly efficient and selective non-noble metal-based GOR electrocatalysts is still a key problem. Here, an S-doped CuO nanorod array catalyst (S-CuO/CF) constructed by sulfur leaching and oxidative remodeling is used to drive GOR at low potentials: It requires potentials of only 1.

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Context Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (Lauraceae) has long been used as a folk remedy in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for the treatment of rheumatic diseases.

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Loss of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is considered to reflect the resolution of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Patient characteristics and various seromarkers were evaluated to characterize factors predicting spontaneous HBsAg loss in a cohort of HBeAg-seronegative patients with presumed chronic HBV infection. Relationships between seromarkers and HBsAg loss were assessed annually and after 6 years using binary logistic regression.

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We previously reported that glucocorticoid receptor β (GRβ) regulates injury-mediated astrocyte activation and contributes to glioma pathogenesis via modulation of β-catenin/T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF) transcriptional activity. The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanism behind cross-talk between GRβ and β-catenin/TCF in the progression of glioma. Here, we reported that GRβ knockdown reduced U118 and Shg44 glioma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to explore the link between the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) gene and the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene in human leukemia cells, specifically K562/A02, to find new ways to overcome drug resistance.
  • Researchers used RT-PCR to measure the levels of GCS and MDR1 mRNA in both drug-sensitive and resistant K562 cells, also transfecting specific siRNAs to target these genes.
  • Results showed that GCS and MDR1 mRNA levels were significantly higher in drug-resistant K562/A02 cells; silencing GCS led to a notable decrease in MDR1 expression, indicating a positive correlation between these two genes in contributing to drug resistance.
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We have previously shown that the expression of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) gene in drug-resistant K562/AO2 human leukemia cell was higher than that in drug-sensitive K562 cell, and the sensitivity to adriamycin of K562/AO2 cell was enhanced by inhibiting GCS. It is concluded that the overexpression of GCS gene is one of the reasons which lead to multidrug resistance (MDR) of leukemia cell. Meanwhile, we also found that higher expression of Bcl-2 gene and protein were exhibited in K562/AO2 cell compared with K562 cell.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ceramide plays a crucial role in regulating programmed cell death (apoptosis) in leukemia, and Glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) helps cancer cells evade this process by converting ceramide into glucosylceramide.
  • A study examined the expression levels of GCS in both clinical leukemia samples and cell lines, finding a strong correlation between high GCS levels and multidrug resistance in leukemia cells.
  • The use of a GCS inhibitor, PPMP, demonstrated that blocking GCS increases the sensitivity of resistant leukemia cells to chemotherapy drugs like adriamycin, highlighting the potential of targeting GCS to overcome drug resistance in leukemia treatment.
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