An-Luo-Hua-Xian Pill Improves the Regression of Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated with Entecavir.

Background And Aims: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can cause liver fibrosis and lead to cirrhosis and cancer. As the effectiveness of antiviral therapy to reverse liver fibrosis is limited, We aimed to evaluate the effect of An-Luo-Hua-Xian pill (ALHX) on fibrosis regression in CHB patients treated with entecavir (ETV).

Methods: Treatment-naïve patients with CHB were randomly treated with ETV alone or combined with ALHX (ETV+ALHX) between October 1, 2013 and December 31, 2020.

Effects of neoadjuvant hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy on chemotherapy response score and recurrence in high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients with advanced disease: A multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Objective: To investigate whether the combination of neoadjuvant hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (NHIPEC) plus intravenous neoadjuvant chemotherapy (IV NACT) has superior efficacy to IV NACT alone.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Two tertiary referral university hospitals.

The added value of CA125 normalization before interval debulking surgery to the chemotherapy response score for the prognostication of ovarian cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced disease.

To investigate whether CA125 normalization following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) can complement the chemotherapy response system (CRS) in the prognostication of patients with tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC). In total, 118 HGSC patients who received NACT followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS) for FIGO stage IIIC-IV disease were included, and their clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS).

Identification of Ovarian Cancer Patients Most Likely to Achieve Chemotherapy Response Score 3 Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Development of a Predictive Nomogram.

The chemotherapy response score (CRS) system is a reproducible prognostic tool for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC). Achieving CRS 3 following NACT can be used as a surrogate for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). This study aimed to identify predictors of CRS 3 and develop a predictive nomogram.

Comparison of two types of the triple incision technique in the treatment of patients with locally advanced vulvar cancer.

In 2012, we proposed and described a modified triple incision technique (MTIT) for vulvar cancer patients with locally advanced disease. The MTIT has undergone a series of modifications, and a modified MTIT (M-MTIT) has been developed. The purpose of this study was to introduce the M-MTIT and compare it with the MTIT.

Histone acetyltransferase 1 up regulates Bcl2L12 expression in nasopharyngeal cancer cells.

The deregulation of Bcl2L12 expression in cancer has been recognized, but the causative factors are unknown. Histone acetyltransferases (HAT) play critical roles in the regulation gene transcription. This study tests a hypothesis that the aberrant activities of HAT induce deregulation of Bcl2L12 in nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC).

Coxsackievirus A16 induced neurological disorders in young gerbils which could serve as a new animal model for vaccine evaluation.

Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the major pathogens associated with human hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in the Asia-pacific region. Although CA16 infections are generally mild, severe neurological manifestations or even death has been reported. Studies on CA16 pathogenesis and vaccine development are severely hampered because the small animal models that are currently available show major limitations.

Enterovirus 71 infection causes severe pulmonary lesions in gerbils, meriones unguiculatus, which can be prevented by passive immunization with specific antisera.

Neurogenic pulmonary edema caused by severe brainstem encephalitis is the leading cause of death in young children infected by Enterovirus 71 (EV71). However, no pulmonary lesions have been found in EV71-infected transgenic or non-transgenic mouse models. Development of a suitable animal model is important for studying EV71 pathogenesis and assessing effect of therapeutic approaches.

Viral genome and antiviral drug sensitivity analysis of two patients from a family cluster caused by the influenza A(H7N9) virus in Zhejiang, China, 2013.

Objectives: In the winter of 2013, people were facing the risk of human-to-human transmission of the re-emerging influenza A(H7N9) virus. We report herein information on the clinical features of two patients from the same family infected with this virus, the genomic sequences of the viruses harbored, and antiviral drug sensitivity.

Methods: Clinical and epidemiological data of two patients from the same family were collected and analyzed.

Transient cardiac injury during H7N9 infection.

Background: Recent reports have characterized virological and clinical features of the novel reassortant avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. However, cardiovascular involvement during H7N9 infection is still unclear. In this study, we evaluate cardiac injury among H7N9-infected patients.

Improving antimicrobial dosing in critically ill patients receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration and the effect of pharmacist dosing adjustment.

Background: Appropriate antimicrobial dosing for patients receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) is complex. Pharmacist participation in antimicrobial dosing adjustment for patients receiving CVVH may be advantageous.

Methods: A comparative study was performed in a China hospital intensive care unit (ICU).

Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection.

Background: During the spring of 2013, a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus emerged and spread among humans in China. Data were lacking on the clinical characteristics of the infections caused by this virus.

Methods: Using medical charts, we collected data on 111 patients with laboratory-confirmed avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) infection through May 10, 2013.

Enterovirus 71-induced neurological disorders in young gerbils, Meriones unguiculatus: development and application of a neurological disease model.

A reliable disease model mimicking Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection in humans is essential for understanding pathogenesis and for developing a safe and effective vaccine. Commonly used rodent models including mouse or rat models are not suitable for vaccine evaluation because the rodents are resistant to EV71 infection after they reach the age of 6 days. In this study, 21-day-old gerbils inoculated intraperitoneally (IP) with a non mouse-adapted EV71 strain developed neurological lesion-related signs including hind limb paralysis, slowness, ataxia and lethargy similar to those of central nervous system (CNS) infection of EV71 in humans.

[The expression of CD95 and activated antigens in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in patients with hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD)].

Objective: To investigate the expression of CD95 and special marker for activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and its significance.

Methods: Immunofluorescent two-color flow cytometry was used to study the expression of CD95 and HLA-DR on lymphocytes in 58 patients with HFMD and 34 normal controls.

Results: Expression of CD3+ T cells was significantly lower in patients (63.

[The application of decision tree in the research of anemia among rural children under 3-year-old].

Objective: To study the application of decision tree in the research of anemia among rural children.

Methods: In the Enterprise Miner module of software SAS 8.2, 3000 observations were sampled from database and the decision tree model was built.

[Niche characteristics of common microalgae communities in prawn-aquaculture pond in terms of water temperature, salinity, nitrogen, and phosphorus resources].

A 4-factorial (water temperature, salinity, nitrogen, and phosphorus) experiment was designed to study the niche characteristics of four common microalgae communities in prawn-aquaculture pond. The results showed that the niche breadth was the greatest for Cryptomonas erosa in temperature and salinity resources (0.980 and 0.

[Construction of a multi-copy Pichia expression vector and expression of human brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Pichia pastoris].

A pPICZ alpha1 vector was reconstructed with pPICZ alpha vector and PCR product of His4-Kan sequence from pPIC9K vector. The sequence encoding human brain-derived neurotrophic factor (hBDNF) was inserted into pPICZ alpha1. The expression vectors carrying 1, 2, 3, 6 copies of expression cassettes were constructed and transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115 respectively.

PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism in detection of YMDD variants of viral polymerase in hepatitis B virus patients treated with lamivudine.

Objective: To analyse the emergence of YMDD motif (tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate) variants in patients with hepatitis B treated with lamivudine.

Methods: The amino acid substitution from methionine or isoleucine at the YMDD motif at the HBV polymerase gene is a main mutation resistant to lamivudine treatment. Generated from a fragment of domain C of the polymerase gene, patients' HBV DNA, which had been positive previously became positive again ever since it had been negative during lamivudine therapy.

[Detection and analysis of the new kind of G743C and G743A point mutation of HBV P gene in hepatitis B virus infected patients resistant to lamivudine].

Objective: To explore the point mutation in hepatitis B virus polymerase (HBV P) gene in HBV-infected patients resistant to lamivudine.

Methods: HBV P gene was amplified by PCR and the products was sequenced to analyze the YMDD mutation. Then the variants were detected by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) with the following restriction enzymes: Fok I, Ssp I, Alw441 and were separated by 8.

[Types and emergence time of YMDD motif mutation in hepatitis B virus polymerase gene during lamivudine treatment].

Objective: To study the types and emergence time of YMDD motif mutation in hepatitis B virus (HBV) polymerase gene during lamivudine treatment.

Methods: The serum samples were collected from 33 patients with HBV DNA rebounding and 2 non-responders after at least one year lamivudine treatment. HBV polymerase gene was amplificated by PCR, then the products were detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and by direct sequence analysis.