Multi-order analytical solving computation of rainstorm causal decomposition during typhoons using a designed key-lock quasi-Newton optimizing derivation.

To precisely identify multi-dimensional spatiotemporal rain-making parameters, generate an approximate Hessian matrix, and solve the nonlinear ill-posed problem, this study uses composite logical tangent hyperbolic functions to construct the rain-generating simulation model as nonlinear algebraic equations with designed key-lock quasi-Newton optimization for deriving multi-order objective functional derivatives for rainstorm causal decomposition into advanced functional, analytical solution (lock) and Newton's conditional constraints. Specifically, the rank-two approximate structure of the Levenberg-Marquardt and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno quasi-Newton algorithms are modified as the symmetric rank-four structure to efficiently calculate a positive definite stable Hessian and solve the constrained nonlinear rain-making threshold. The model projects various rain-making factors into multi-rank loading scores, characterizing rain-generating mechanisms and causal components as associated DNAs.

Auger Electron Spectroscopy Analysis of the Thermally Induced Degradation of MAPbI Perovskite Films.

Organometal halide perovskites are highly promising materials for photovoltaic applications due to the rapid growth of power conversion efficiency in recent years. However, thermal stability is still a major hurdle for perovskite solar cells toward commercialization. Herein, we first explore the slow thermal response of the CHNHPbI perovskite crystal investigated via Auger electron spectroscopy (AES).

Functional Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Spatially Programmable Adhesion.

A superhydrophobic surface that has controllable adhesion and is characterized by the lotus and petal effects is a powerful tool for the manipulation of liquid droplets. Such a surface has considerable potential in many domains, such as biomedicine, enhanced Raman scattering, and smart surfaces. There have been many attempts to fabricate superhydrophobic films; however, most of the fabricated films had uniform adhesion over their area.

Metastasis of gastric carcinoma to the thyroid and lung: a case report and review of literature.

Cancer metastasis to the thyroid is extremely rare. The more commonly reported primary sites for metastasis to the thyroid are the kidney, breast, lung, colon, esophagus, and uterus. Thyroid metastasis from the stomach has only been reported in three cases.