Self-Role Integration: A Person-Specific Predictor of Life Satisfaction and Prosocial Behavior.

We investigated whether a novel self-structural variable, , incrementally predicts life satisfaction and prosocial behavior beyond dispositional trait predictors that are known from prior research to be linked to these outcomes. At Time 1, 223 participants (171 female) completed measures of life satisfaction, optimism, the Big Five personality traits, reward and punishment sensitivity (BIS/BAS), psychological distress, and prosocial behavior. They then completed an idiographic measure in which they selected from a list of trait terms to describe their actual self and a series of role-specific identities.

Medication adherence feedback intervention predicts improved human immunodeficiency virus clinical markers.

Thirty-three participants in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) medication adherence feedback (MAF) intervention were compared with 58 HIV-positive non-participants in laboratory-tested CD4 and viral load. The intervention provided adherence feedback and counselling based on a visual display from an electronic pill bottle (MEMS(TM) ). Multiple regression controlling for baseline CD4 and showed that postintervention CD4 was higher for MAF participants than for non-MAF participants.

Forms of social support and their relationships to mental health in HIV-positive persons.

A baseline assessment for an HIV health services study recruited 626 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in New York city who participated in an interview querying social support, health status, substance use, and mental health. Data were modeled using hierarchical classes (HICLAS) analysis. HICLAS discriminated items reflecting general support and assistance vs.

Predicting the decision to pursue mediation in civil disputes: a hierarchical classes analysis.

Clients (N = 185) involved in civil court cases completed the CPR Institute's Mediation Screen, which is designed to assist in making a decision about pursuing mediation. The authors modeled data using hierarchical classes analysis (HICLAS), a clustering algorithm that places clients into 1 set of classes and CPRMS items into another set of classes. HICLAS then links the sets of classes so that any class of clients can be identified in terms of the classes of items they endorsed.

Prototypical images in condom scripts among AIDS-bereaved adolescents.

Twenty-five HIV-negative late adolescents (13 women and 12 men) who had lost a parent to AIDS generated vignettes in which the characters were deciding whether to use a condom (condom scripts). Two clinically trained judges rated the interpersonal tone of the condom scripts on 17 semantic differential scales. Three other clinically trained raters described script characters' attributes by selecting from a list of 36 terms.

Actual and ideal conflict styles and job distress in a health care organization.

Employees (N = 176) of a large metropolitan health care corporation completed the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Inventory (TKI; K. W. Thomas & R.

Domain specific effects of central traits in impression formation.

In a procedure similar to that used in Asch's classic studies in 1946, 125 college students (54 men and 71 women, Mage=20.9 yr., SD=4.

Self-structure and postpartum dejection in first-time mothers.

Twenty-nine first-time mothers completed the Beck Depression Inventory (A. T. Beck, C.