Pain Perception in Buddhism Perspective.

Dhamma, which Lord Buddha has presented to people after his enlightenment, analyzes every phenomenon and objects into their ultimate elements. The explanation of sensory system is also found in a part of Dhamma named Abhidhammapitaka, the Book of the Higher Doctrine in Buddhism. To find out the relationship between explanation of pain in the present neuroscience and the explanation of pain in Abhidhamma, the study was carried out by the use of a comprehensive review.

A randomized controlled trial of pubovaginal sling versus vaginal wall sling for stress urinary incontinence.

Purpose: To compare the results of Pubovaginal sling and Vaginal wall sling for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in females.

Material And Method: Between February 2001 and December 2001, a randomized controlled trial was done to compare safety and efficacy of pubovaginal sling versus vaginal wall sling in the management of women with urinary incontinence. Fifteen women 42-68 years old (mean age 51.