Improvement of Electric Fish Optimization Algorithm for Standstill Label Combined with Levy Flight Strategy.

The Electric Fish Optimization (EFO) algorithm is inspired by the predation behavior and communication of weak electric fish. It is a novel meta-heuristic algorithm that attracts researchers because it has few tunable parameters, high robustness, and strong global search capabilities. Nevertheless, when operating in complex environments, the EFO algorithm encounters several challenges including premature convergence, susceptibility to local optima, and issues related to passive electric field localization stagnation.