Publications by authors named "Wang-Yan Li"

Article Synopsis
  • Chirality is a critical aspect in various fields, including life sciences and pharmaceuticals, and chiral carbon dots (CCDs) show promise for chiral sensing, although suitable CCDs for tryptophan (Trp) enantiomers are limited.
  • Researchers synthesized novel CCDs using l-lysine and l-cysteine, achieving unique chiral recognition that allows them to distinguish between L-Trp and D-Trp both by fluorescence intensity and emission wavelength, with a notable enantioselectivity ratio of 4.5 at 1 mM concentration.
  • This study highlights a new chiral sensing platform with the potential for quantitative analysis and determining enantiomeric excess, paving the way for future advancements in
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Objective: This study aims to assess the clinical effectiveness of combining mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) with exercise intervention in improving anxiety, depression, sleep quality and mood regulation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: A total of 60 patients with NSCLC who had not received surgical treatment were selected using convenience sampling and divided into an intervention group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received conventional psychological nursing care, whereas the intervention group received a combination of MBwSR and exercise therapy.

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Background: Hypercoagulability emerges as a central pathological feature and clinical complication in nephrotic syndrome. Increased platelet activation and aggregability are closely related to hypercoagulability in nephrotic syndrome. Monocyte-platelet aggregates (MPAs) have been proposed to represent a robust biomarker of platelet activation.

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  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complex and difficult to treat, but analyzing varied data types can help in early diagnosis by understanding AD progression.* -
  • The proposed deep self-reconstruction fusion similarity hashing (DS-FSH) method enhances the identification of AD-related biomarkers through multi-modal data analysis and utilizes a deep self-reconstruction model for better data relationships.* -
  • Experiments show DS-FSH performs better than existing classification methods, helping to uncover crucial features related to AD and potentially improving our understanding of its pathogenesis.*
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Homeodomain (HD) proteins regulate embryogenesis in animals such as the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), often in a concentration-dependent manner. HD-leucine zipper (Zip) IV family genes are unique to plants and often function in the L1 epidermal cell layer. However, our understanding of the roles of HD-Zip IV family genes in plant morphogenesis is limited.

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The roles of brain region activities and genotypic functions in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unclear. Meanwhile, current imaging genetics methods are difficult to identify potential pathogenetic markers by correlation analysis between brain network and genetic variation. To discover disease-related brain connectome from the specific brain structure and the fine-grained level, based on the Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL) and human Brainnetome atlases, the functional brain network is first constructed for each subject.

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We here describe a new method for distinguishing authentic from similar decoctions (namely, , , and ). Preliminary identification and analysis of four types of decoction pieces were conducted following the and local standards. Intelligent sensory data were then collected using an electronic nose, an electronic tongue, and an electronic eye, and chromatography data were obtained via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

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Stem cells have self-renewal, replication, and multidirectional differentiation potential, while progenitor cells are undifferentiated, pluripotent or specialized stem cells. Stem/progenitor cells secrete various factors, such as cytokines, exosomes, non-coding RNAs, and proteins, and have a wide range of applications in regenerative medicine. However, therapies based on stem cells and their secreted exosomes present limitations, such as insufficient source materials, mature differentiation, and low transplantation success rates, and methods addressing these problems are urgently required.

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Background: is commonly used in clinical practice to reduce apoptosis, increase insulin secretion, and improve blood glucose tolerance. However, its mechanism of action in the treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains unclear, hindering research efforts aimed at developing drugs specifically for the treatment of DCM.

Aim: To explore the pharmacodynamic basis and molecular mechanism of in DCM treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Restrictions on phthalates have led to the increased use of alternative plasticizers (APs) like organophosphate and adipate, which can easily migrate out of plastic products and contaminate food, raising environmental and health concerns.
  • - Toxicological studies suggest that APs could be harmful to human health, impacting endocrine functions and potentially causing neurotoxicity and other adverse effects, emphasizing the need to assess their risks in food products like sesame oil.
  • - Advanced detection methods, such as gas chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-Q-TOF/MS), offer high resolution and sensitivity for analyzing low levels of APs in complex samples, making them effective for monitoring contaminants in food products. *
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Background: Urological calculi often cause renal colic, which is characterized by paroxysmal or persistent severe pain in the upper abdomen or lumbar region. Development of methods to quickly relieve these pain symptoms has garnered clinical attention. Wrist-ankle acupuncture is a type of floating acupuncture therapy administered at selected points in the carpal and ankle areas, and it has good pain-relieving effects.

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  • Improvements in living standards have led to greater consumption of animal-derived foods, raising concerns about pesticide residues from both illegal use in animal production and crop pesticide accumulation through the food chain.
  • China and other developed countries have established maximum pesticide residue limits in livestock and poultry products to protect human health.
  • Advanced detection methods for pesticide residues in animal-derived foods are lacking due to the complexity of their matrices, highlighting the need for improved pretreatment and analysis techniques, such as the combined QuEChERS method and GPC-GC-MS/MS used in this study.
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Parthanatos is a type of programmed cell death dependent on hyper-activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). SIRT1 is a highly conserved nuclear deacetylase and often acts as an inhibitor of parthanatos by deacetylation of PARP1. Our previous study showed that deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT), a natural compound isolated from the traditional herb Anthriscus sylvestris, triggered glioma cell death via parthanatos.

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Amino acids play a crucial role in the growth and development of insects. Aphids cannot ingest enough amino acids in plant phloem to meet their requirements, and therefore, they are mainly dependent on the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola to synthesize essential amino acids. Besides , aphids may harbor another facultative symbiont, , which alters the requirement of the cotton-melon aphid Aphis gossypii for amino acid.

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This paper focuses on determining the authenticity and identifying the species of using electronic nose, electronic tongue, and electronic eye sensors, near infrared and mid-level data fusion. 80 batches of and its counterfeits (including several batches of Hsiao et K.C.

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In humans and animals, exposure to changes in internal or external environments causes acute stress, which changes sleep and enhances neurochemical, neuroendocrine, and sympathetic activities. Repeated stress responses play an essential role in the pathogenesis of psychiatric diseases and sleep disorders. However, the underlying mechanism of sleep changes and anxiety disorders in response to acute stress is not well established.

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Evidence suggests that neurometabolite alterations may be involved in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We performed a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) studies to examine the neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with ASD. A systematic search of PubMed and Web of Science identified 54 studies for the meta-analysis.

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  • * Researchers compared features such as maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), tumor-to-background ratios (TBRmax), and other anatomical characteristics between cases of lung adenocarcinoma and a control group with old fibrotic-foci.
  • * Results showed significant differences in diagnostic features between the two groups, with 18 F-FDG PET/CT demonstrating a higher accuracy (95%) for detecting fibrotic-foci-like lung adenocarcinoma compared to HRCT (65%).
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Major depressive disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric diseases and it is a global public health problem that leads to disabilities. Currently, there is a growing need to explore novel strategy to cure major depressive disorder due to the limitation of available treatments. Rannasangpei (RSNP) is a traditional Tibetan medicine which acts as a therapeutic agent in various acute or chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.

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Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) plays an essential role in neurogenesis, oxidative stress, and emotional behavior. However, the evidence regarding the role of FGF2 in the pathophysiology of depression remains limited and inconclusive. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate peripheral blood FGF2 levels in patients with depression and healthy controls.

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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is usually considered an immune inflammatory disease. Interaction between platelets and monocytes is associated with immune inflammation. Cross-talk between platelets and monocytes is reflected by formation monocyte-platelet aggregates (MPAs).

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This review describes recent advances in copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation reactions. The RCF radical is generally proposed in the mechanism of these reactions. At present, various types of copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation reactions have been realized.

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Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q exactive orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-QEOrbitrap-MS/MS) was used to explore the inhibitory effect and mechanism of ginkgo flavone aglycone(GA) combined with doxorubicin(DOX) on H22 cells. The effects of different concentrations of GA and DOX on the viability of H22 cells were investigated, and combination index(CI) was used to evaluate the effects. In the experiments, control(CON) group, DOX group, GA group, and combined GA and DOX(GDOX) group were constructed.

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Peroxisomes have been proved playing roles in infection of several plant pathogens. Although the contribution of a portion of peroxins in pathogenicity was demonstrated, most of them are undocumented in fungi, especially, . The homologs of Pex8, Pex10, and Pex12 in were functionally characterized in this work using gene disruption strategies.

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Chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a breakthrough for B-cell hematological malignancies but is commonly associated with cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity and is occasionally complicated by neurological symptoms, such as cognitive disturbances. Currently, no effective treatments for CAR-T therapy-related cognitive impairment are available. Here, we present a 22-year-old patient with cognitive impairment who was treated with CAR-T cells as a salvage therapy for Burkitt lymphoma.

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