Seaweed residue hydrolysate enhances the intestinal health, immunity and disease resistance in northern snakehead (Channa argus).

Seaweed residue hydrolysate (SRH), produced by the acid hydrolysis of seaweed processing residues, is rich in bioactive compounds. The development and utilization of SRH as an aquatic immune enhancer not only achieves high-value utilization of waste but also promotes green and healthy aquaculture. In this study, northern snakehead (Channa argus) juveniles fed a compound feed supplemented with SRH (treatment group) exhibited a significant enhancement in intestinal microbial diversity and the proliferation of beneficial bacteria after eight weeks.

Preparation and Performance Study of MXene-Regulated Ethylene Glycol-Induced WO Film.

This study introduces the development of a W-M electrochromic film, characterized by a "coral"-like TiO@WO heterostructure, synthesized via a hydrothermal process leveraging the inherent instability of MXene. The film showcases exceptional electrochromic performance, with a coloring response time of 2.8 s, a bleaching response time of 4.

Interfacial Synergism in NiMoO/FeOOH Heterostructure for Enhanced Alkaline Oxygen Evolution and Urea Oxidation.

FeOOH with excellent catalytic properties for oxygen evolution and also considered to be a true active site has attracted great interest in recent years. However, the intrinsic low conductivity limits its catalytic performance. Herein, a one-dimensional core-shell NiMoO/FeOOH heterojunction with high OER activity and stability was developed.

Cognitive Remediation in Patients With Bipolar Disorder: A Randomized Trial by Sequential tDCS and Navigated rTMS Targeting the Primary Visual Cortex.

Background: Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), has emerged as a promising alternative in the precise treatment of clinical symptoms, such as the cognitive impairment of bipolar disorder (BD). Optimizing the neurocognitive effects by combining tDCS and rTMS to strengthen the clinical outcome is a challenging research issue.

Objective: In this randomized, controlled trial, we first combined tDCS and neuronavigated rTMS targeting the V1 region to explore the efficacy on neurocognitive function in BD patients with depressive episodes.

Effects of screening coverage and screening quality assurance on cervical cancer mortality: Implication for integrated framework to monitor global implementation of cervical cancer screening programmes.

Background: Cervical cancer is a global health threat and a manifestation of inequality, and screening is an effective intervention. However, little is known about how screening coverage and quality assurance, influence cervical cancer mortality. We aimed to investigate the association between screening coverage, screening quality assurance and cervical cancer mortality among women from countries at different developmental levels.

SHP-1 alleviates acute liver injury caused by Escherichia coli sepsis through negatively regulating the canonical and non-canonical NFκB signaling pathways.

SHP-1, as a protein tyrosine phosphatase, plays a key role in inflammation-related diseases. However, its function and regulatory mechanism in the imbalance of inflammatory response and acute liver injury during sepsis are still unknown. Herein, we constructed a murine model of Escherichia coli (E.

How do filter types of renal replacement therapy affect survival in critically ill patients? Concerns about adsorption of nafamostat mesylate on AN69 membranes.

We are writing to you in response to the article published in BMC Nephrology titled "Dose of nafamostat mesylate during continuous kidney replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a two-centre observational study". The study provided valuable information on the use of nafamostat mesylate (NM) during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in critically ill patients. We noticed in this study that a higher dose of NM resulted in a decrease in ICU and hospital mortality.

Compliance Rate With Triage Test and Treatment for Participants Screening Positive in Cervical Cancer Screening Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Objective: To assess the rates of adherence to triage testing after positive screening results and referral to treatment for precancerous lesions in global cervical cancer screening programs.

Data Sources: We searched three electronic databases (Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science) for articles published in the English language from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2023. We included studies reporting the compliance rate of triage testing and precancer treatment in cervical cancer screening programs.

Unmet Medication Needs and the Association with Mortality in Older Adults: Equality-Oriented Monitoring toward Universal Health Coverage.

With population aging becoming a global trend, the unmet medication needs of older individuals are steadily increasing, potentially leading to a decline in quality of life and increased mortality. To identify unmet medication needs and inequality, and the association with health outcomes. A total of 69,443 participants in 31 countries from five international cohorts of aging were included.

[An efficient and practical electrode optimization method for transcranial electrical stimulation].

Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique with great potential. Electrode optimization methods based on simulation models of individual TES field could provide personalized stimulation parameters according to individual variations in head tissue structure, significantly enhancing the stimulation accuracy of TES. However, the existing electrode optimization methods suffer from prolonged computation times (typically exceeding 1 d) and limitations such as disregarding the restricted number of output channels from the stimulator, further impeding their clinical applicability.

Global, Regional and National Burden of Paediatric Atopic Dermatitis: A Trend and Geographic Inequalities Analysis.

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin disorder in children. We aimed to investigate trends and regional disparities of burden in paediatric AD at global, regional and national levels, and to explore potential associated factors.

Methods: Based on data from Global Burden of Disease study 2019, we assessed trends in burden of AD aged <19 years from 1990 to 2019, including prevalent and incident cases, age-standardised prevalence and age-standardised incidence.

Ectopic overexpression of and in tomato suggests an alternative view of fruit responses to chilling stress postharvest.

Postharvest chilling injury (PCI) is a physiological disorder that often impairs tomato fruit ripening; this reduces fruit quality and shelf-life, and even accelerates spoilage at low temperatures. The gene family confers cold tolerance in , and constitutive overexpression of in tomato increases vegetative chilling tolerance, in part by retarding growth, but, whether CBF increases PCI tolerance in fruit is unknown. We hypothesized that overexpression (OE) would be induced in the cold and increase resistance to PCI.

Intron Retention of DDX39A Driven by SNRPD2 is a Crucial Splicing Axis for Oncogenic MYC/Spliceosome Program in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

RNA splicing is a dynamic molecular process in response to environmental stimuli and is strictly regulated by the spliceosome. Sm proteins, constituents of the spliceosome, are key components that mediate splicing reactions; however, their potential role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood. In the study, SNRPD2 (PD2) is found to be the most highly upregulated Sm protein in HCC and to act as an oncogene.

Comparative analysis of non-invasive and invasive alternating electric fields therapy for malignant gliomas: a simulation study.

Alternating electric fields (AEFs) at intermediate frequencies (100-300 kHz) and low intensities (1-3 V/cm) have shown promise as an effective approach for inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. However, a noticeable research gap exists in comparing the biophysical properties of invasive and non-invasive AEFs methods, and AEFs delivery strategies require further improvement. In this study, we constructed a realistic head model to simulate the effects of non-invasive and invasive AEFs on malignant gliomas.

Curcumin suppresses colorectal cancer by induction of ferroptosis via regulation of p53 and solute carrier family 7 member 11/glutathione/glutathione peroxidase 4 signaling axis.

Driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, ferroptosis is regulated by p53 and solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11)/glutathione/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to investigate the influence of curcumin (CUR) on ferroptosis in CRC. The efficacies of CUR on the malignant phenotype of CRC cells were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, wound healing, and clonogenic assays.

Construction and validation of serum Metabolic Risk Score for early warning of malignancy in esophagus.

Using noninvasive biomarkers to identify high-risk individuals prior to endoscopic examination is crucial for optimization of screening strategies for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We conducted a nested case-control study based on two community-based screening cohorts to evaluate the warning value of serum metabolites for esophageal malignancy. The serum samples were collected at enrollment when the cases had not been diagnosed.

Burden of liver cancer attributable to high fasting plasma glucose: a global analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2019.

Objective: Liver cancer is the world's sixth most prevalent cancer and the third most frequent cause of cancer-related mortality. Glucose metabolic disorders, indicated by a high fasting plasma glucose (HFPG) concentration, is a contributor to the etiology of liver cancer. With the rising prevalence of glucose metabolic disorders, an assessment of the global burden of liver cancer attributable to HFPG is warranted to inform global liver cancer prevention and control strategies.