Background: The detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by multimeric protein complexes, known as inflammasomes, triggers an inflammatory response, which is a critical component of the innate immune system. This inflammatory response plays a pivotal role in host resistance against parasitic infections, presenting a significant global health challenge.
Methods: We systematically searched for relevant articles from the Pubmed and the Web of Science database to summarize current insights into how inflammasomes function in preventing infections caused by the apicomplexan parasites Toxoplasma and Plasmodium.