Publications by authors named "Walid Naija"

Purpose: Clinical simulation is a recent and now most used educational approach in health training programs. Its use for educational purposes in nursing education has gradually become widespread throughout the world. The aim of this study was to assess students' satisfaction and self-confidence with simulation-based learning and to identify the association of simulation design characteristics and educational practices with those outcomes.

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Background: The procedure of hip fracture repair poses a risk for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in elderly patients, accompanied by anesthesia and operations. Various noninvasive methods of respiratory support are used as prophylactic and therapeutic, mainly in the postoperative period.  Objective: This study aims to determine whether intraoperative use of a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) impacts elderly patient outcomes after hip fracture surgery.

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Introduction: Medical simulation is a crucial educational tool for training healthcare professionals, renowned for its effectiveness in learning. However, its application as an assessment tool remains uncommon.

Aim: To evaluate simulation as a tool for assessing training in the management of COVID-19 patients.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a real global health crisis. Its clinical presentation has evolved over time with an increasing number of symptoms. Olfactory dysfunction (OD) has recently been recognized as a frequent symptom relevant to screening for COVID-19, especially in pauci-asymptomatic forms.

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Introduction: Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system is a highly polymorphic genetic system associated with the prognosis of several infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of HLA polymorphism with the outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Tunisian critically ill patients.

Methods: this retrospective cross-sectional study included 42 consecutive patients hospitalized in intensive care unit (ICU) for COVID-19 in March 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the presence of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) in patients with severe and mild COVID-19 compared to healthy controls.
  • - Results showed a significantly higher frequency of ASCA in both severe (21.6%) and mild (13.7%) COVID-19 patients versus healthy individuals (3.7%).
  • - The study concluded that ASCA levels were more prevalent in COVID-19 patients, especially those with severe symptoms, suggesting a potential link between COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases.
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Introduction: thrombotic events are the most severe complications of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is known that anti-phospholipid antibodies (APL) could be involved in thrombosis mechanism. Thus, APL profiles were studied particularly in patients with severe and critical COVID-19, and their clinical impact.

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Background: According to recent studies, thrombotic complications frequently occur in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) and are associated with increasing disease severity and poor prognosis. However, conventional coagulation assays are unable to identify these patients' hypercoagulable states, raising questions about the appropriate assessment tool. We aimed to evaluate coagulation abnormalities in patients with different severity of CO-VID-19 using viscoelastic tests.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition linked to blood clots, and its occurrence varies between countries, indicating a connection to environmental factors.
  • In a study conducted in Sousse, Tunisia, researchers analyzed data from 142 patients with idiopathic PE over seven years, focusing on climate and air pollution.
  • Results showed that PE risk decreased by 41.9% in summer, while colder temperatures and higher PM pollution levels significantly increased PE risk, suggesting that environmental factors play a crucial role in PE occurrence.
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Background: Chronic pain (CP) is a real public health concern. It is a common cause of poor quality of life and workplace absenteeism. It is well studied in many medical and surgical fields.

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Background: The operating room is the most cost consuming area of hospitals. However, it still suffers from a non-optimized organization.

Aim: To evaluate the performance of our operating rooms by the real room occupancy time (RROT), to identify the main causes of its alteration and to analyze the problem of deprogramming.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated how weather conditions might influence the occurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) in Sousse, Tunisia, between 2010 and 2014.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 200 SP patients alongside daily meteorological data to identify potential correlations.
  • Findings revealed that higher temperatures, lower humidity, and specific weather events like storms were significantly linked to an increased risk of SP occurrences.
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Introduction: burnout is a particular cause of concern in Anesthesia and Intensive Care Units. In addition to its socio-economic impact, it alters the quality of care and patients prognosis. This study aims to assess its prevalence among the staff members of the Tunisian Anesthesia and Intensive Care Units.

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Introduction: Prehospital management of traumatic pain is commonly based on morphine while locoregional analgesia techniques, especially the femoral nerve block (FNB), can be safely and efficiently used. Adjuvants uses can reduce local anesthetic doses and decrease their related risk. The aim of the study was to assess the analgesic effect of magnesium sulfate when used as an adjuvant in prehospital FNB.

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Introduction: Gabapentinoids are increasingly used in preoperative premedication despite controversial results. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of preemptive use of gabapentin or pregabalin on postoperative shoulder pain and rehabilitation quality after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods: This is a clinical trial comparing the effects of a preoperative premedication with 600 mg of gabapentin or 150 mg of pregabalin versus placebo on postoperative pain and recovery quality after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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Introduction: Hip fracture is a frequent and severe disease. Its prognosis depends on the perioperative hemodynamic stability which can be preserved by the unilateral spinal anesthesia especially with low doses of local anesthetics. This study aims to compare the efficacy and hemodynamic stability of two doses of hypobaric bupivacaine (7.

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Background: During primary survey of trauma patients, missed injuries and delayed diagnosis can be a potential source of morbidity and mortality.

Objective: To assess type and frequency of missed injuries in prehospital care in trauma patients and to analyze their contributing factors and implications.

Methods:   It is a descriptive and analytic prospective study.

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The role of intraoperative intravenous lidocaine infusion has been previously evaluated for pain relief, inflammatory response, and post-operative recovery, particularly in abdominal surgery. The present study is a randomized double-blinded trial in which we evaluated whether IV lidocaine infusion reduces isoflurane requirement, intraoperative remifentanil consumption and time to post-operative recovery in non-laparoscopic renal surgery. Sixty patients scheduled to undergo elective non-laparoscopic renal surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled to receive either systemic lidocaine infusion (group L: bolus 1.

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Introduction: Post traumatic inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is a rare and not well described entity with nonspecific clinical presentation. It remains a therapeutic challenge in traumatic context because of haemorrhagic risk due to anticoagulation.

Presentation Of Case: We report a case of IVC thrombosis in an 18 year-old man who presented with liver injury following a traffic crash.

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Background: Music therapy, an innovative approach that has proven effectiveness in many medical conditions, seems beneficial also in managing surgical patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate its effects, under general anesthesia, on perioperative patient satisfaction, stress, pain, and awareness.

Methods: This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind study conducted in the operating theatre of visceral surgery at Sahloul Teaching Hospital over a period of 4 months.

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Background: Nosocomial infections are public health issues that are associated with high mortality in intensive care units. This study aimed to determine nosocomial infection-associated mortality in Tunisian intensive care units and identify its risk factors.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in intensive care units of a Tunisian University Hospital.

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We rapport the case of a patient presenting intra-abdominal metastasis of a pinealoblastoma, via a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, confirmed by an anatomo-pathologic exam. The patient presented an acute hydrocephalus secondary to DVP dysfunction. The surgical manipulation of this metastasis had caused an acute circulatory deficiency due to massive serotonin release.

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