Publications by authors named "Waldemar Augusto de Almeida Macedo"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed new lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles, called Spheroplexes, for delivering small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to induce gene silencing more effectively than traditional lipid-based delivery systems.
  • The Spheroplexes consist of a hydrophobic PLGA core surrounded by a lipid layer that retains the characteristics of the original lipoplexes, and they showed high stability and efficiency in delivering siRNAs to cultured cells.
  • In animal studies, Spheroplexes targeting TNF-α demonstrated a significant regression of ulcerative colitis, suggesting their potential for oral siRNA delivery to the colon.
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Gold nanoparticles have been widely investigated for biomedical applications due to their optical properties. These particles present the interesting feature of absorbing light when stimulated with laser radiation to generate heating. Among the possible morphologies for synthetic gold nanoparticles, gold nanorods have properties of great interest for applications in the photohyperthermia processes.

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The detailed study of graphene oxide (GO) synthesis by changing the graphite/oxidizing reagents mass ratios (mG/mROxi), provided GO nanosheets production with good yield, structural quality, and process savings. Three initial samples containing different amounts of graphite (3.0 g, 4.

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Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have been growing in notoriety in the development of systems aiming bioapplications. In this work we conducted an investigation about the mechanisms involved in the incorporation of samarium and gadolinium in BNNTs. The process was performed by the reduction of samarium and gadolinium oxides (SmO and GdO, respectively) in the presence of NH gas (witch decomposes into N and H) at high temperatures.

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Vectorized small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are widely used to induce specific mRNA degradation in the intracellular compartment of eukaryotic cells. Recently, we developed efficient cationic lipid-based siRNA vectors (siRNA lipoplexes or siLex) containing sodium alginate (Nalg-siLex) with superior efficiency and stability properties than siLex. In this study, we assessed the physicochemical and some biological properties of Nalg-siLex compared to siLex.

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The development of a myriad of nanoparticles types has opened new possibilities for the diagnostics and treatment of many diseases, especially for cancer. However, most of the researches done so far do not focus on the protection of normal cells surrounding a tumor from irradiation bystander effects that might lead to cancer recurrence. Gap-junctions are known to be involved in this process, which leads to genomic instability of neighboring normal cells, and flufenamic acid (FFA) is included in a new group of gap-junction blockers recently discovered.

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