The Role of Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor Positron Emission Tomography in Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases: An Updated Systematic Review.

The role of fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is emerging for the assessment of non-oncological diseases, such as inflammatory and infectious diseases, even if the evidence in the literature is still in its initial phases. We conducted a systematic search of Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane library databases for studies published before 31 December 2023 reporting infectious and inflammatory disease imaging with FAPI PET/CT. We included twenty-one studies for a total of 1046 patients.

Metabolic characterization of structural lung changes in patients with findings suggestive of incidental COVID-19 pneumonia on F-FDG PET/CT. Pathophysiological insights from multimodal images obtained during the pandemic.

Purpose: To evaluate the metabolic uptake of different tomographic signs observed in patients with incidental structural findings suggestive of COVID-19 pneumonia through F-FDG PET/CT.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 596 PET/CT studies performed from February 21, 2020 to April 17, 2020. After excluding 37 scans (non-F-FDG PET tracers and brain studies), we analyzed the metabolic activity of several structural changes integrated in the CO-RADS score using the SUVmax of multimodal studies with F-FDG.

Incidental Findings Suggestive of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Oncologic Patients Undergoing F-FDG PET/CT Studies: Association Between Metabolic and Structural Lung Changes.

Although the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present as nonspecific clinical forms, subclinical cases represent an important route of transmission and a significant source of mortality, mainly in high-risk subpopulations such as cancer patients. A deeper knowledge of the metabolic shift in cells infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 could provide new insights about its pathogenic and host response and help to diagnose pulmonary involvement. We explored the potential added diagnostic value of F-FDG PET/CT scans in asymptomatic cancer patients with suspected COVID-19 pneumonia by investigating the association between metabolic and structural changes in the lung parenchyma.

Clinical relevance of incidental focal breast uptake on fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography studies: an experience in a high-load center of Spain.

Aim: We aimed to determine the frequency and clinical significance of breast incidental uptake (BIU) detected through fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/computed tomography (CT) in a single, high-load center.

Patients And Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed a total of 13 763 PET/CT studies performed from January 2017 to January 2020. After excluding 3148 scans, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and maximum diameter (cm) of each BIU were measured.

Not All Heart Uptakes on 99mTc-DPD Scintigraphy Are Amyloidosis: Chloroquine-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

This was the case of a 61-year-old woman with a medical history significant for hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis treated with chloroquine for the last 10 years. She was admitted to our hospital for heart failure symptoms. Echocardiography revealed severe concentric left ventricular hypertrophy.

Assessment of extra-parenchymal lung involvement in asymptomatic cancer patients with COVID-19 pneumonia detected on F-FDG PET-CT studies.

Background: Lung involvement in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) undergoing PET-CT has been previously reported. However, FDG uptake outside lung parenchyma was poorly characterized in detail. We evaluated the extra-parenchymal lung involvement in asymptomatic cancer patients with COVID-19 pneumonia through F-FDG PET-CT.

Incidental and simultaneous finding of pulmonary thrombus and COVID-19 pneumonia in a cancer patient derived to F-FDG PET/CT. New pathophysiological insights from hybrid imaging.

Cancer patients require a careful clinical follow-up during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Although hybrid fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) is not routinely used in the management of COVID-19 patients, it could play a complementary role of other laboratory and radiological data in selected cases. We describe an asymptomatic cancer patient derived to F-FDGPET/CT with simultaneous findings of COVID-19 pneumonia and pulmonary thrombus, discussing its possible mechanisms and prognostic implications.

Contralateral axillary sentinel lymph node drainage in breast cancer: Controversies and management according to the literature. A case report.

Lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer usually shows lymphatic drainage to the ipsilateral axilla. Drainage to extraaxillary or contralateral axillary regions is rare and there is still controversy about its management. Due to the significant clinical impact of an accurate staging, a literature research is made based on a case of a patient with recurrence of left breast cancer with contralateral axillary sentinel lymph node detection, without evidence of lymphatic drainage to other locations.