Background The role of specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles as a risk factor for susceptibility, protection, and response to cyclophosphamide (CYC) treatment has been studied in patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). This study investigates the association of class II HLA alleles and the treatment outcome in children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) who were treated with CYC. Methods A total of 77 children who were diagnosed with SDNS and had received CYC at least a year before were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To determine the correlation of lymphocyte subsets and soluble serum inflammatory biomarkers with disease severity in coronavirus disease-2019 infection.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Immunology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUI), Karachi, Pakistan from September 1 to November 30, 2021, and comprised data of patients admitted from June to July 2021 who tested positive for coronavirus disease-2019 on the basis of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction of nasopharyngeal swab specimens. The patients were categorised into severe group A and non-severe group B.
Objectives: Plasma cell-rich acute rejection is an aggressive form of acute rejection that occurs late after transplant and is usually resistant to standard antirejection therapy. This study reports the safety, efficacy, and outcomes of plasma cell-rich acute rejection after treatment with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, in 10 patients after a first living-related renal transplant.
Materials And Methods: Plasma cell-rich acute rejection was diagnosed using the 2007 Banff classification.