This study examined the concentrations of seven heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd, Ni, and Mn) in the muscle tissue of six commonly consumed fish species (, , and ) from the River Indus in the Mianwali district Pakistan. Samples were collected during both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons to assess the potential human health risks associated with these heavy metals. The levels of metals were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
December 2019
Pre-excitation syndrome (PES) is a congenital abnormality in which there is conduction through accessory pathway in addition to atrioventricular (AV) node between the atria and the ventricles. Conduction through accessory pathway is without any delay and; hence, results in early excitation of ventricles. This dual connection provides substrate for atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT), a type of supra-ventricular tachycardia.
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