Whey proteins as multifunctional food materials: Recent advancements in hydrolysis, separation, and peptidomimetic approaches.

Whey protein derived bioactives, including α-lactalbumin, ß-lactoglobulin, bovine serum albumin, lactoferrin, transferrin, and proteose-peptones, have exhibited wide ranges of functional, biological and therapeutic properties varying from anticancer, antihypertensive, and antimicrobial effects. In addition, their functional properties involve gelling, emulsifying, and foaming abilities. For these reasons, this review article is framed to understand the relationship existed in between those compound levels and structures with their main functional, biological, and therapeutic properties exhibited either in vitro or in vivo.

Morphological and Eco-Geographic Variation in Algerian Wild Olives.

Algerian wild olives can represent an important resource for cultivated olive breeding, since they are characterized by great morphological variability. Moreover, they grow in different bioclimatic environments, including dry and hot climates, making the collections of wild olives a good source of abiotic stress resistance traits. Our study aimed to investigate the morphological diversity of 175 wild olive trees collected in North Algeria along with a wide range of different bioclimatic habitats for studying traits of olive accessions in relation to their different ecogeographical parameters.

Current Status of Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation of Wild Olive ( L. subsp. var. ).

Oleaster ( L. subsp. var.

Di-aqua-bis-(ethyl-enedi-amine-κ(2) N,N')copper(II) bis-(sulfamerazinate).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2](C11H11N4O2S)2, contains one sulfamerazinate anion in a general position and one half-cation that is located on a center of inversion. The Cu(II) cation shows a strong Jahn-Teller distortion. It is coordinated by four N atoms of two ethyl-enedi-amine ligands in the basal plane and two O atoms at much longer distances in the axial positions in a bipyramidal coordination.

Cytosinium-hydrogen maleate-cytosine (1/1/1).

The title organic salt, C(4)H(6)N(3)O(+)·C(4)H(3)O(4) (-)·C(4)H(5)N(3)O, was synthesized from cytosine base and maleic acid. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs in the hydrogen maleate anion. The crystal packing is stabilized by inter-molecular N-H⋯O, N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, giving rise to a nearly planar two-dimensional network parallel to (101).