Publications by authors named "Wahiba Ezzemani"

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne human flavivirus responsible that causing emergency outbreaks in Brazil. ZIKV is suspected of causing Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults and microcephaly. The NS2B-NS3 protease and NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), central to ZIKV multiplication, have been identified as attractive molecular targets for drugs.

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Proteasome inhibitors have effective anti-tumor activity in cell culture and can induce apoptosis by interfering with the degradation of cell cycle proteins. 20S Proteasome is acknowledged to be a satisfactory target that has persistent properties against the human immune defense and is obligatory for the degradation of some vital proteins. This study aimed to identify potential inhibitors against 20S proteasome, specifically the β5 subunit, using structure-based virtual screening and molecular docking to reduce the number of ligands that should be eligible for experimental assays.

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Article Synopsis
  • Monkeypox virus (MPV) is similar to smallpox, and research indicates that the smallpox vaccine can prevent MPV in about 85% of cases; however, no multi-epitope vaccine exists yet.
  • This study utilized structural biology and immunoinformatics to create a multi-epitope subunit vaccine for MPV, incorporating elements from vaccinia virus and the MPV genome from the 2022 outbreak.
  • The vaccine demonstrated strong binding to immune receptors, suggesting a potential for effective immune response, but further studies are necessary to fully validate its effectiveness.
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The genome feature of SARS-CoV-2 leads the virus to mutate and creates new variants of concern. Tackling viral mutations is also an important challenge for the development of a new vaccine. Accordingly, in the present study, we undertook to identify B- and T-cell epitopes with immunogenic potential for eliciting responses to SARS-CoV-2, using computational approaches and its tailoring to coronavirus variants.

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Zika virus (ZIKV), an RNA virus, rapidly spreads mosquito-borne sickness. Currently, there are neither effective vaccines nor therapeutics available to prevent or treat ZIKV infection. In this study, to address these unmet medical needs, we aimed to design B- and T-cell candidate multi-epitope-based subunit against ZIKV using an approach.

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Background: Globally, the recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) in Brazil, Asia Pacific, and other countries highlighted the unmet medical needs. Currently, there are neither effective vaccines nor therapeutics available to prevent or treat ZIKV infection.

Objective: In this study, we aimed to design an epitope-based vaccine for ZIKV using an in silico approach to predict and analyze B- and T-cell epitopes.

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