Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for headache and pain disorders: a systematic review.

Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a crucial role in metabolic disorders by enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release, and slowing gastric emptying, thereby improving glycemic control. In recent years, GLP-1 role in neuronal pathways has expanded its therapeutic potential. We aim to comprehensively evaluate the relevance of GLP-1 in headache and pain disorders.

Successful en-bloc excision for recurrent femoral osteoid osteoma: The use in modern era.

Introduction And Importance: Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor that may resolve spontaneously and commonly affects adolescents in the proximal femur region and causes characteristic pain. Although benign, it can relapse and severely deteriorate function when juxta-articular. Its recurrence rate varies according to the treatment method used.