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View Article and Find Full Text PDF(LiO)(SrO)(NdO)(BO)(GdO), where = 0, 3, 5, 7, and 10 mol%, glass was melt-quenched to test it as a laser source in the near-infrared (NIR) region. The structural modification, absorption spectra, Judd-Ofelt (J-O) parameters, luminescence spectra, radiative laser parameters, lifetimes, XRD, and FTIR spectra were studied. Luminescence spectra excited at = 584 nm revealed the highest intensity peak at 1073 nm due to the transition of F → I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor the sluggish reaction kinetics due to a four-electron transfer process, water oxidation is always a major obstacle to solar splitting of water to hydrogen. It remains a tough challenge to develop efficient nonnoble-metal photocatalysts for water oxidation. Herein, we decorate the host photocatalyst of BiVO nanotubes with the coatalyst of subnanometer MoO clusters (denoted as BiVO/MoO hetero-nanotubes) via a one-step cation-exchange solvothermal reaction using NaVO nanowires as the hard template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHybrid supercapacitors can produce extraordinary advances in specific power and energy to display better electrochemical performance and better cyclic stability. Amalgamating metal oxides with metal-organic frameworks endows the prepared composites with unique properties and advantageous possibilities for enhancing the electrochemical capabilities. The present study focused on the synergistic effects of the CuCo(5-NIPA)-NdO composite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the current study, the association and phase separation of cationic tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) and nonionic Triton X-100 (TX-100) surfactants with promethazine hydrochloride (PMH) were investigated in aqueous ammonium-based solutions. The micellization nature of the TTAB and PMH drug mixture was examined by evaluating critical micelle concentration (CMC) and counterion binding extent () at different salt contents and temperatures (298.15-323.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to prepare poly-N-isopropylmethacrylamide--acrylic acid-acrylamide [p-(NIPMAM--AA-AAm)] via precipitation polymerization in an aqueous medium. Rhodium nanoparticles were formed in the microgel network by an in-situ reduction technique with the addition of sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. Pure p-(NIPMAM-co-AA-AAm) and hybrid microgels [Rh-(-NIPMAM-co-AA-AAm)] microgels were examined by using UV-Visible, FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy), DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient energy storage and conversion is crucial for a sustainable society. Battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage devices offer a promising solution, bridging the gap between traditional batteries and supercapacitors. In this regard, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as the most versatile functional compounds owing to their captivating structural features, unique properties, and extensive diversity of applications in energy storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was conducted to compare the impact of cinnamon silver nanoparticles (C-Ag-NPs) and cinnamon aqueous extract (CAE) on the total body weight (TBW), body weight gain (BWG), blood count (BC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TC), low-density (LDL-C) and high-density (HDL-C) lipoprotein cholesterol, liver function enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) of normal and streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic rats. The CAE was administered to rats at different doses (50.0 and 100.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to isolate and characterize moringa leaf protein (MLP) via HPLC and evaluate its consumption's effects through rat model. Four groups of Albino Wistar rats (n = 25 each) along with a control group (n = 25) were acclimatized. The isolated MLP was added to the basal diet (casein; control) in various percentages (25, 50, 75, 100%) for a 21-day experimental period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExceptional electrical conductivity and abundance of surface terminations like-F- and OH- leading to hydrophilicity make the family of 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides and carbonitrides (MXene) excellent candidates for energy storage and conversion applications. MXenes, however, undergo restacking of nanosheets via van der Waals interaction, hindering the active sites, leading to slow electronic and ionic kinetics, and ultimately affecting their electrochemical performance. Herein, we report binder-free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-reduced graphene oxide (CTAB-rGO)-modified MXene hybrid films on nickel foam as a promising noble metal-free multifunctional electrode synthesized via layer-by-layer assembly and dip coating techniques, which effectively reduce restacking while improving the kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, a novel bimetallic Fe-Mg/MOF was synthesized through a cost-effective and rapid hydrothermal process. The structure, morphology, and composition were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurement showed a 324 m g surface area for Fe-Mg/MOF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal organic frameworks (MOFs) with high porosity and highly tunable physical/chemical properties can serve as heterogeneous catalysts for CO photoreduction, but the application is hindered by the large band gap (E) and insufficient ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT). In this study, a simple one-pot solvothermal strategy is proposed to prepare an amino-functionalized MOF (aU(Zr/In)) featuring an amino-functionalizing ligand linker and In-doped Zr-oxo clusters, which enables efficient CO reduction driven with visible light. The amino functionalization leads to a significant reduction of E as well as a charge redistribution of the framework, allowing the absorption of visible light and the efficient separation of photogenerated carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA supercapattery is a hybrid device that is a combination of a battery and a capacitor. Niobium sulfide (NbS), silver sulfide (AgS), and niobium silver sulfide (NbAgS) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. NbAgS (50/50 wt% ratio) had a specific capacity of 654 C g, which was higher than the combined specific capacities of NbS (440 C g) and AgS (232 C g), as determined by the electrochemical investigation of a three-cell assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal-organic frameworks are a complex of metal nodes and organic ligands that have attracted widespread interest in technological applications owing to their diverse characteristics. Bi-linker MOFs can prove to be more conductive and efficient than the mono-linker MOFs, however, they have been investigated less often. In this current study two distinct organic ligands , 1,2,4,5-benzene-tetra-carboxylic acid and pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid were used to synthesize a bi-linker nickel MOF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe conversion of worthless municipal solid wastes to valuables is a major step towards environmental conservation and sustainability. This work successfully proposed a technique to utilize the two most commonly available municipal solid wastes viz polythene (PE) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) for water decolorization application. An SBPE composite material was developed and co-pyrolyzed under an inert atmosphere to develop the activated SBPEAC composite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalt stress negatively affects the growth, development, and yield of horticultural crops. Nitric oxide (NO) is considered a signaling molecule that plays a key role in the plant defense system under salt stress. This study investigated the impact of exogenous application of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, the extract of cinnamon bark was used for the green synthesis of cinnamon-Ag nanoparticles (CNPs) and other cinnamon samples, including ethanolic (EE) and aqueous (CE) extracts, chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EF), and methanol (MF) fractions. The polyphenol (PC) and flavonoid (FC) contents in all the cinnamon samples were determined. The synthesized CNPs were tested for the antioxidant activity (as DPPH radical scavenging percentage) in Bj-1 normal cells and HepG-2 cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShigellosis is one of the major causes of death in children worldwide. Flavonoids and phenolic acids are expected to demonstrate anti-shigellosis activity and anti-diarrheal properties. The aerial part of is commonly used against diarrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as intriguing porous materials with diverse potential applications. Herein, we synthesized a copper-based MOF (MOF-199) and investigated its use in energy storage applications. Methods were adapted to intensify the electrochemical characteristics of MOF-199 by preparing composites with graphene and polyaniline (PANI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Coronavirus disease has affected the entire population worldwide in terms of physical and environmental consequences. Therefore, the current study demonstrates the changes in the concentration of gaseous pollutants and their health effects during the COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi, the national capital city of India.
Methodology: In the present study, secondary data on gaseous pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO), ammonia (NH), and ozone (O) were collected from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on a daily basis.
The intensified quest for efficient materials drives us to study the alkali (Na)-based niobate (NaNbO) and tantalate (NaTaO) perovskites while exploiting the first-principles approach based on density functional theory, coded within WIEN2K. While using the Birch Murnaghan fit, we find these materials to be stable structurally. Similarly, the ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations (AIMD) at room temperature reveals that the compounds exhibit no structural distortion and are stable at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new series of thieno nucleus embellished trinuclear (19, 20) and tetranuclear (21-24) nitrogen heteroaryl have been synthesized by the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction using bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, H-NMR, CNMR and Mass spectral properties. In vitro antibacterial studies of the synthesized compound were conducted using broth microdilution assay employing Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC ) was determined.
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