The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of Oil in Nanoemulsion Development.

This study aimed to characterize and investigate the potential of the oils from , , and to be used in nanoemulsions. The oils were extracted by a cold press method and characterized for their fatty acid profiles. Their irritation effects on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) were evaluated, along with investigations of solubility and the required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (RHLB).

Determination of Albumin, Glucose, and Creatinine Employing a Single Sequential Injection Lab-at-Valve with Mono-Segmented Flow System Enabling In-Line Dilution, In-Line Single-Standard Calibration, and In-Line Standard Addition.

A mono-segmented sequential injection lab-at-valve (SI-LAV) system for the determination of albumin, glucose, and creatinine, three key biomarkers in diabetes screening and diagnosis, was developed as a single system for multi-analyte analysis. The mono-segmentation technique was employed for in-line dilution, in-line single-standard calibration, and in-line standard addition. This made adjustments to the sample preparation step easy unlike the batch-wise method.

A simple platform with moving drops for downscaling chemical analysis incorporating smartphone detection.

A simple cost-effective device for downscaling chemical analysis with microliter-scale dropwise handing and smartphone detection is proposed. The platform was made from easily available materials. Drops of constant volume of analyte and reagent were placed onto a channel then moved by gravity force to mix and react with each other.

Towards Green Titration: Batchwise Titration with Reusable Solid Sorbed Indicators.

We propose the creation of reusable indicator-sorbed-solids, using anion-exchange resins or kaolin as supports, with the aim to reduce chemical use towards green analytical chemistry. Indicators (phenolphthalein, thymol blue and butterfly pea flower extract as a natural indicator) sorbed on a solid support, were employed in acid-base titration, in both homogenous aqueous and heterogenous aqueous organic phases. Applications of the developed techniques to some real samples, such as vinegar, colored fruit juice and vegetable oil, have been demonstrated.

Towards Green Titration: Downscaling the Sequential Injection Analysis Lab-at-valve Titration System with the Stepwise Addition of a Titrant.

A downscaling in true titration based on a simple sequential injection analysis-lab-at-valve (SIA-LAV) has been proposed. A titrant solution was stepwise aspirated into a titration LAV chamber and a titration curve was obtained by monitoring the change in the solution color spectroscopically. This fully-automated SIA-LAV system required less volume of the sample/reagents, only a micro-liter scale, compared to the conventional method.