Surgeon work input and risk in primary versus revision total joint arthroplasty.

One hundred twenty stratified nonselected cases of primary and revision total joint arthroplasties performed between 1990 and 1992 in which complete financial and clinical data were available were reviewed. All cases were performed at a single university hospital. Compared with primary total joint arthroplasty, revision surgery involved significantly more operative time, greater blood loss, increased length of stay, and a much higher complication rate.

In vivo evaluation of anterior cervical fusions with hydroxylapatite graft material.

Study Design: The efficacy of solid hydroxylapatite (HA) blocks for obtaining cervical interbody fusion was studied in a canine model. Each of 21 adult colony-reared hounds received a hydroxylapatite implant and an autogenous bone graft in the C3-C4 and C5-C6 disc interspaces. Seven dogs each were killed at 6, 12, and 26 weeks postoperation.

The role of Na-hylan in reducing postsurgical tendon adhesions: Part 2.

Na-hylan, a chemically modified sodium hyaluronate jelly, was studied mechanically and histologically as a surgical device to diminish tendon adhesions in rabbit extensor hallucis longus tendons after severe surgical trauma. Na-hylan jelly of high viscoelastic properties was found to be highly effective in decreasing tendon adhesions. Na-hylan jelly of low viscoelastic properties was not effective in diminishing adhesion formation.