Seasonal variation of blood pressure in children.

Seasonal blood pressure (BP) variation is mostly found between the summer and winter months. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in children have not considered this variation until recently. This review aims to present an overview of seasonal BP variation in childhood along with potential underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and long-term implications as well as conclusions for future studies.

Exercise capacity in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at school age.

Objective: To assess the exercise capacity, exercise habits, and lung function of preterm born children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) compared to term born controls at school age.

Methods: Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) by cycle ergometer and pulmonary function test were performed in children with BPD (n = 42) and compared with a term born control group (n = 42). Daily activity, participation in sports and respiratory symptoms were assessed by questionnaire.

Incompatible intravenous drug combinations and respective physician and nurse knowledge: a study in routine paediatric intensive care.

Objectives: To identify incompatible intravenous drug combinations in routine paediatric intensive care and evaluate physician and nurse knowledge.

Methods: In a university paediatric intensive care unit, intravenous drug incompatibilities were analysed using a database and physician and nurse knowledge of incompatibilities was assessed using a questionnaire.

Results: We analysed 665 prescriptions in 87 patients.

Invasive pneumococcal diseases in children and adolescents--a single centre experience.

Background: S. pneumoniae is a major cause of meningitis, pneumonia and sepsis in children. In 2006 universal pneumococcal vaccination was recommended in Germany for all children up to their second birthday.

Blood pressure tracking in children and adolescents.

Background: High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure tracking could help to identify individuals with potential hypertension. Therefore, we have asked whether or not tracking was of predictive value for the development of hypertension in early life.