[Rehabilitation of non-specific low back pain. Results of a multidisciplinary in-patient program].

In this study we documented the effectiveness of a 3-week multidisciplinary rehabilitative intervention in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. We compared the therapy group (136 patients: 91 female, 45 male) with a waiting list control group (34 patients: 25 female, 9 male). The patients showed chronic pain grades 1 and 2 (according to the Mainz Pain Staging System) and mild restriction of activity.

[Direct and indirect costs of rheumatoid arthritis and the socio-emotional effects of this disease--an Austrian study].

The results of this Austrian study confirm the conclusions of earlier studies that high costs for the individual and for society result from rheumatoid arthritis. We were able to show the figures for direct costs; indirect costs could not be calculated in their entirety. Drugs--especially disease-modifying drugs--and inpatient treatment constitute the largest percentage of direct costs.

[Fibromyalgia syndrome].

Nowadays, fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) should be diagnosed according to established criteria in order to differentiate it from other specified or unspecified pain conditions. Various underlying reasons for pain exist and possible correlations with FMS should be thoroughly discussed with the patient. Recent pathophysiological examinations suggest that fibromyalgia syndrome may constitute a disorder of the central nervous system, especially of the hypothalamus-hypophysis-axis, and/or of the autonomous nervous system and of pain regulating nerves.

[Panalgesia and the fibromyalgia concept].

Fibromyalgia is a chronic soft tissue pain syndrome characterized by the presence of widespread musculosceletal aching, tender points at characteristic sites, fatigue and poor sleep. Associated disorders are restless leg syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, irritable bladder syndrome, cognitive dysfunction, cold intolerance, multiple sensitivities and dizziness. Despite the superficial appearance of normality, many fibromyalgia patients have difficulties with remaining competitive in the work force.

[Hormonal status of the woman and its effect on symptoms and progression of chronic polyarthritis].

In a retrospective study 434 female patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (mean age at the onset of disease 45.7 +/- 13.3 years) were asked about information concerning number of deliveries, abortions, hormonal contraception or treatment respectively, and any changes of complaints during pregnancy, after deliveries or hormonal treatment.