[The developmental prognosis of children with 5-day seizures].

We report on the course of development of 23 children with fifth-day fits during the years 1980 to 1985. The age of examination was 4.6 years on average.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in a health clinic.

Between January 1 and June 30, 1988, 30 (39.5%) of 76 staff members tested at a health clinic in Florida had positive tuberculin skin test reactions. This case-control study showed that people whose skin test converted were more likely than those whose skin test did not convert to have been present while patients were being treated with aerosolized pentamidine (odds ratio = 15.

[Comparative cinematographic, endoscopic and functional analytic studies of the pre- and postoperative evaluation of the severity of the tracheobronchial collapse syndrome].

Sixty eight adults of both sexes (33 patients with clinically and endoscopically verified tracheobronchial collapse; 35 persons without disease of the central airways) underwent continuous cinetracheographic studies of the wall-movements of the central airways during various respiratory maneuvers. The insufflation of powdered tantalum for a better outlining of the contours of the central airways was preferably done in local anaesthesia via an orotracheally inserted catheter. Studies of wall-movement were made in recumbent position during forced breathing and violent coughing in various obliquities using a 35 mm-camera.

[Comparative cinematographic, endoscopic and functional studies of the preoperative estimation of the severity of tracheal stenoses].

Structural tracheal stenoses have different functional effects according to degree, localization and extent of the stenosis. Further modifications are due to malacic components within the range of the stenosis or tracheal segments abutting on the stenosis. Nineteen patients with mainly cervical tracheal stenoses (12 patients) were investigated in order to examine if a functional X-ray-diagnostic procedure (X-ray-cinetracheobronchography--CTBG--of the central airways in several beam-directions during forced breathing, cough and Valsalva-maneuver after contrasting of the trachea and main-bronchi with powdered tantalum) yields an increase of findings in comparison with a static roentgenologic procedure (chest films p.