Publications by authors named "W P Shepard"

Importance: Infant growth predicts long-term obesity and cardiovascular disease. Previous interventions designed to prevent obesity in the first 2 years of life have been largely unsuccessful. Obesity prevalence is high among traditional racial and ethnic minority groups.

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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is used in oncology for tumor diagnosis, commonly relying on fluorine-18 (F) emission detection. The conventional method of F incorporation on to probes by covalent bonding is harsh for sensitive biomolecules, which are nonetheless compounds of choice for the development of targeted probes. This study explores gallium-F (GaF) coordination, a milder alternative method occurring in aqueous media at the final stage of radiosyntheses.

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Article Synopsis
  • Nitric oxide (NO) is important for regulating biological functions and has potential as a treatment for chronic diseases.
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are being explored as carriers for NO, but challenges exist in delivering it effectively due to quick degradation and water replacement issues.
  • A new type of MOF, MIP-210(Fe), shows a unique ability to hold and release NO slowly in biological fluids, allowing for effective delivery of NO for over 70 hours, which is significantly longer than other materials.
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Desolvation processes, though common in self-assembled biological structures, are rarely evidenced and utilized in the design of crystalline architectures. In this study, we introduce a novel approach using the [MoSO(OH)(guest)] complex, formed by the self-condensation of four [Mo OS] fragments around a guest unit (MoOH or oxalate), as a chaotropic scaffold for crystallizing hybrid organic-inorganic systems with natural cyclodextrins. Our findings reveal that β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) facilitates the formation of host-guest complexes, while α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) induces the formation of a Kagome-type structure with significant voids.

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The chemistry of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) continues to expand rapidly, providing materials with diverse structures and properties. The reticular chemistry approach, where well-defined structural building blocks are combined together to form crystalline open framework solids, has greatly accelerated the discovery of new and important materials. However, its full potential toward the rational design of MOFs relies on the availability of highly connected building blocks because these greatly reduce the number of possible structures.

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