Publications by authors named "W M Leu"

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and ~85% of lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which has a low 5-year overall survival rate and high mortality. Several therapeutic strategies have been developed, such as targeted therapy, immuno-oncotherapy and combination therapy. However, the low survival rate indicates the urgent need for new NSCLC treatments.

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The treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is known as a significant level of unmet medical need in spite of the progress in targeted therapy and personalized therapy. Overexpression of the Na/K-ATPase contributes to NSCLC progression, suggesting its potentiality in antineoplastic approaches. Epi-reevesioside F, purified from Reevesia formosana, showed potent anti-NSCLC activity through inhibiting the Na/K-ATPase, leading to internalization of α1- and α3-subunits in Na/K-ATPase and suppression of Akt-independent mTOR-p70S6K-4EBP1 axis.

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Background: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), the most refractory prostate cancer, inevitably progresses and becomes unresponsive to hormone therapy, revealing a pressing unmet need for this disease. Novel agents targeting HDAC6 and microtubule dynamics can be a potential anti-CRPC strategy.

Methods: Cell proliferation was examined in CRPC PC-3 and DU-145 cells using sulforhodamine B assay and anchorage-dependent colony formation assay.

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An aspartate peptidase with proteolytic activity toward gluten was identified from an isolated red yeast strain. This peptidase consists of 425 amino acids, comprising an N-terminal signal peptide, a propeptide, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The catalytic domain, termed RmuAP1, could be secreted by the recombinant oleaginous yeast , whose genome contains the expression cassette for RmuAP1.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of new small-molecule compounds targeting topoisomerase II and DNA repair mechanisms in treating castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
  • A new series of azathioxanthone derivatives were developed, with several compounds (WC-A13, WC-A14, WC-A15) showing strong anti-CRPC properties, particularly by downregulating topoisomerase II proteins and causing mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • The compounds also triggered specific DNA damage response pathways and exhibited varying effects on Rad51, an important protein involved in DNA repair, highlighting their potential as effective treatments for CRPC.
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