Who uses cigarette price promotions in the U.S.? examining the combined effect of social identities.

Introduction: Tobacco industry offers price promotions to promote cigarette smoking. Several social identities (e.g.

A comprehensive framework for trans-ancestry pathway analysis using GWAS summary data from diverse populations.

As more multi-ancestry GWAS summary data become available, we have developed a comprehensive trans-ancestry pathway analysis framework that effectively utilizes this diverse genetic information. Within this framework, we evaluated various strategies for integrating genetic data at different levels-SNP, gene, and pathway-from multiple ancestry groups. Through extensive simulation studies, we have identified robust strategies that demonstrate superior performance across diverse scenarios.

Emerging Fungal Pathogen Rhodotorula Species Isolated From a Patient With a Lung Malignancy.

is a genus of ubiquitous pigmented yeast found in the environment and as a commensal of human and animal microbiota. Previously considered nonpathogenic, has emerged as an important cause of nosocomial and opportunistic infections in susceptible patients. While spp.