This study was aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy (pembrolizumab combination therapy) and compare it with standard-of-care platinum-based chemotherapy (chemotherapy alone) as a first-line treatment for metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC from the perspective of Taiwan's third-party-payer public health-care system. We used a partitioned survival model with an estimated time horizon of 10 years. The partitioned survival model uses Kaplan-Meier estimates of progression-free and overall survival from the KEYNOTE-189 clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisseminated cancer cells in the peritoneal fluid often colonize omental fat-associated lymphoid clusters but the mechanisms are unclear. Here, we identify that innate-like B cells accumulate in the omentum of mice and women with early-stage ovarian cancer concomitantly with the extrusion of chromatin fibers by neutrophils called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Studies using genetically modified NET-deficient mice, pharmacologic inhibition of NETs, and adoptive B cell transfer show that NETs induce expression of the chemoattractant CXCL13 in the pre-metastatic omentum, stimulating recruitment of peritoneal innate-like B cells that in turn promote expansion of regulatory T cells and omental metastasis through producing interleukin (IL)-10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Background: In this introductory talk, we embark on a journey of through the genomic frontiers of Alzheimer's research via the revolutionary Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP).
Method: ADSP integrates together various components that collectively unravel the intricate genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease with the ultimate goal of advancing precision medicine for the millions affected globally by this devastating disease. With a goal of sequencing and analyzing up to 150,000 complete genomes and associated clinical and functional data in the next five years, ADSP has amassed an unprecedented wealth of genomic data from diverse populations, providing a comprehensive and holistic understanding of the genetic underpinnings of Alzheimer's disease.
Background: The H1/H2 haplotype on 17q21.31 represent the foremost genetic factor contributing to the risk of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Various structural forms of 17q21.
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