Publications by authors named "W K Solomon"

Article Synopsis
  • Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, resulting in abnormal hemoglobin S that deforms red blood cells, leading to severe health complications such as pain, anemia, and organ damage.
  • The disease is prevalent, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where over 7.5 million people are affected, often facing underdiagnosis and poor management, particularly in children.
  • This study in Ghana aims to identify specific circulating biomarkers in pediatric SCD patients that could help predict disease outcomes and improve patient care by assessing various serum markers associated with inflammation and neuronal injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the rhizosphere, the activities within all processes and functions are primarily influenced by plant roots, microorganisms present in the rhizosphere, and the interactions between roots and microorganisms. The rhizosphere, a dynamic zone surrounding the roots, provides an ideal environment for a diverse microbial community, which significantly shapes plant growth and development. Microbial activity in the rhizosphere can promote plant growth by increasing nutrient availability, influencing plant hormonal signaling, and repelling or outcompeting pathogenic microbial strains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One of the most significant constraints on agricultural productivity is the low availability of iron (Fe) in soil, which is directly related to biological, physical, and chemical activities in the rhizosphere. The rhizosphere has a high iron requirement due to plant absorption and microorganism density. Plant roots and microbes in the rhizosphere play a significant role in promoting plant iron (Fe) uptake, which impacts plant development and physiology by influencing nutritional, biochemical, and soil components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background & Aims: White bread is widely consumed in many countries despite being a high-glycemic index (GI) food. It has been shown that the "food matrix effect" may help with diabetes and obesity management through lowering GI and appetite. This study aimed at investigating the effects of dough kneading time and flour particle size on white bread structure, glycemic response, and aspects of appetite.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF