Association Between Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Exposure and Intraocular Pressure Change: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Intraocular Pressure Change.

Purpose: This study evaluates the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists on intraocular pressure (IOP).

Design: Retrospective clinical cohort study.

Methods: The University of California Health Data Warehouse was queried for patients exposed to GLP-1R agonists or other oral antidiabetics.

Medical, Environmental, and Social Determinants Associated With Periocular Cutaneous Malignancies in the United States Using the All of Us National Database.

Objective: To identify common factors associated with periocular cutaneous malignancies using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) database.

Methodology: In this case-control study, we extracted electronic health records and sociodemographic data for 385 cases of periocular cutaneous malignancies from the nationwide database. Controls ( = 1540) were matched to the demographic characteristics of the 2020 United States Census.

Social Factors Associated with the Risk of Glaucoma Suspect Conversion to Glaucoma: Analysis of the Nationwide All of Us Program.

Purpose: To examine social factors associated with the 5-year risk of glaucoma suspects (GS) converting to open-angle glaucoma (OAG).

Design: Retrospective cohort analysis.

Subjects: We screened for participants diagnosed with GS in the All of Us database.