Publications by authors named "W G Nicola"

Precisely timed and reliably emitted spikes are hypothesized to serve multiple functions, including improving the accuracy and reproducibility of encoding stimuli, memories, or behaviours across trials. When these spikes occur as a repeating sequence, they can be used to encode and decode a potential time series. Here, we show both analytically and in simulations that the error incurred in approximating a time series with precisely timed and reliably emitted spikes decreases linearly with the number of neurons or spikes used in the decoding.

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Neuronal activity gives rise to behavior, and behavior influences neuronal dynamics, in a closed-loop control system. Is it possible then, to find a relationship between the statistical properties of behavior and neuronal dynamics? Measurements of neuronal activity and behavior have suggested a direct relationship between scale-free neuronal and behavioral dynamics. Yet, these studies captured only local dynamics in brain sub-networks.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study examined the prevalence of PTSD among ICU survivors after being treated for COVID-19 compared to other causes of ICU admission, finding that 4.9% of patients in both groups had a presumptive diagnosis of PTSD six months later.
  • After adjusting for factors like age and prior trauma, COVID-19 status alone was not linked to PTSD diagnosis, although female patients were more likely to exhibit PTSD symptoms.
  • Patients treated for COVID-19 did report higher levels of specific PTSD symptoms like intrusion and avoidance when compared to those treated for other conditions, indicating different psychological impacts.
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To survey pediatric dentists in the United States regarding adverse events during dental care for children. A self-administered, anonymous online survey was sent to American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry members (N equals 6,327) using REDCap software (between October and December 2019). The questionnaire (all items with radio-button numerical categories) included five items surveying pediatric adverse event occurrence and seven demographic items.

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Real neurons connect to each other non-randomly. These connectivity graphs can potentially impact the ability of networks to synchronize, along with the dynamics of neurons and the dynamics of their connections. How the connectivity of networks of conductance-based neuron models like the classical Hodgkin-Huxley model or the Morris-Lecar model impacts synchronizability remains unknown.

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