Publications by authors named "W F Salminen"

The 505(b)(2) NDA pathway can reduce drug development costs and accelerate the time to market by leveraging existing public data using clinical bridging and regulatory strategies. Whether or not a drug qualifies for the 505(b)(2) pathway depends on the active ingredient, drug formulation, clinical indication and other factors. Clinical programs can be streamlined and accelerated, and confer unique marketing benefits, such as exclusivity, depending on the regulatory strategy and product.

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The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains high globally and in the United States despite the availability of pharmaceuticals aimed at its prevention and treatment. An invention by Summit Innovation Labs, which is a formula consisting of a unique blend of select polyphenols (i.e.

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Background: Whether long-term methylphenidate (MPH) results in any changes in cardiovascular function or structure can only be properly addressed through a randomized trial using an animal model which permits elevated dosing over an extended period of time.

Methods: We studied 28 male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) approximately 7 years of age that had been randomly assigned to one of three MPH dosages: vehicle control (0 mg/kg, b.i.

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In the USA, drugs are approved by the FDA by three main regulatory pathways: (i) 505(b)(1) new drug applications (NDAs); (ii) 505(b)(2) NDAs; and (iii) 505(j) abbreviated NDAs (ANDAs). The appropriate pathway depends on the active ingredient, already approved drug products, drug formulation, clinical indication, route of exposure, among other factors. The 505(b)(2) NDA pathway is a regulatory approval pathway that allows sponsors to use existing public data in lieu of conducting studies; thus, potentially offering significant drug development and marketing advantages.

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Article Synopsis
  • Drug-induced liver injury in children (cDILI) is rare, making up about 1% of all adverse drug reactions and a significant portion of acute liver failure cases in kids, but studies show that their susceptibility might be more drug-specific than previously assumed.
  • Certain drugs, such as valproic acid and dactinomycin, are more likely to cause cDILI, while others, like deferasirox and isoniazid, are associated with liver injury in adults (aDILI) instead.
  • There is a critical knowledge gap in understanding the differences in how children and adults react to liver injuries caused by medication, as current animal models and diagnostic tools are lacking.
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