Publications by authors named "W D Hively"

The Lower Chesapeake Bay (LCB) Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) Common Experiment (CE) located in Beltsville, MD, focuses on research of concern to producers of the major regional crops, which are corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.

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Article Synopsis
  • Winter cover crops (WCCs) can reduce nitrogen and sediment pollution while increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in agricultural fields, with the Tuckahoe Watershed study revealing promising results.
  • The study confirmed that WCCs effectively lower both nitrate and sediment levels and can sequester between 0.45-0.92 MgC ha yr, with early planting providing greater benefits.
  • Implementing WCCs across Maryland's cropland could help meet 2.1-4.4% of the state's 2030 greenhouse gas reduction goals, but careful management is needed to balance water availability and ecosystem health.
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The buffering of phosphorus (P) in the landscape delays management outcomes for water quality. If stored in labile form (readily exchangeable and bioavailable), P may readily pollute waters. We studied labile P and its intensity for >600 soils and sediments across seven study locations in the United States.

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Winter cover crops are planted during the fall to reduce nitrogen losses and soil erosion and improve soil health. Accurate estimations of winter cover crop performance and biophysical traits including biomass and fractional vegetative groundcover support accurate assessment of environmental benefits. We examined the comparability of measurements between ground-based and spaceborne sensors as well as between processing levels (e.

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A general limitation in assessing the accuracy of land cover mapping is the availability of ground truth data. At sites where ground truth is not available, potentially inaccurate proxy datasets are used for sub-field-scale resolution investigations at large spatial scales, i.e.

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