Publications by authors named "W Chayoua"

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common condition seen in emergency departments worldwide. Blood-based biomarkers glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) are recently U.S.

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Background: Diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) requires persistent presence of lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin (aCL) IgG/IgM, or anti-β2 glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI) IgG/IgM antibodies. Other antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) such as antiphosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies (aPS/PT) are promising in assessment of thrombotic APS (TAPS).

Aim: To evaluate the added value of aPS/PT IgG and IgM in TAPS.

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Background: Antiβ2glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI) and anticardiolipin (aCL) IgG/IgM show differences in positive/negative agreement and titers between solid phase platforms. Method-specific semiquantitative categorization of titers could improve and harmonize the interpretation across platforms.

Aim: To evaluate the traditional 40/80-unit thresholds used for aCL and aβ2GPI for categorization into moderate/high positivity with different analytical systems, and to compare with alternative thresholds.

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Article Synopsis
  • The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is identified by specific antibodies and both thrombosis or pregnancy complications, and there are notable differences in the coagulation profile between APS patients and healthy individuals.
  • A neural network system, inspired by human brain function, was developed to help distinguish APS patients from healthy individuals based on their unique data.
  • In tests, this neural network showed high accuracy rates in diagnosing APS, with a positive predictive value ranging from 62% to 91%, and a sensitivity above 90% across different control groups, suggesting its potential for clinical use after further validation.
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The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity with the persistent presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs). Laboratory criteria for the classification of APS include the detection of lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anti-cardiolipin (aCL) antibodies and anti-β2glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI) antibodies. Clinical criteria for the classification of thrombotic APS include venous and arterial thrombosis, along with microvascular thrombosis.

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