Publications by authors named "W Baumgartner"
The Eurasian lynx (), a widespread wild felid on the Eurasian continent, is currently classified as "critically endangered" in Germany. Understanding the impact of infectious agents is of particular importance for the continued conservation of these animals, especially regarding pathogens with broad host ranges and risk of interspecies transmission. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is known to infect wild and domestic felids worldwide, including several species of lynx, but it has not been reported thus far in the Eurasian lynx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This review aims to analyse the implications of the World Health Organization's 2021 world report on hearing, with a particular focus on the cochlear implant field. The objective is to understand the challenges and opportunities highlighted in the report and propose viable solutions for effective implementation within the cochlear implant community.
Methods: Following the release of the World Health Organization's world report on hearing, cochlear implant professionals explored and discussed the implications of the report with examples from various countries to understand the disparities in access, reimbursement policies, and social stigma associated with hearing loss.
Introduction Obesity is a major disease process in the United States with increasing prevalence and is associated with various comorbid conditions. Bariatric surgery, particularly laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), is an effective weight loss intervention but presents challenges in postoperative pain management. This study compares the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (UTAP) blocks, laparoscopic-guided transversus abdominis plane (LTAP) blocks, and no regional anesthesia on overall opioid use and postoperative outcomes in LSG patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - RNA viruses like influenza and coronaviruses pose significant health threats, often lacking effective vaccines or treatments, while others like filo- and henipaviruses have high mortality rates despite limited outbreaks.
- - The antiviral drug 4'-Fluorouridine (4'-FlU) inhibits RNA virus replication by targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, but its effectiveness varies across different viruses, necessitating strategies to improve its potency.
- - Researchers found that inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) enhances the antiviral effects of 4'-FlU against several RNA viruses, including in models of infection, potentially by depleting uridine, which boosts 4'-FlU's incorporation into viral
Analysis of liver tissue from a Cape penguin that died with hepatitis at a zoo in Germany revealed Umatilla virus. Testing uncovered Umatilla virus RNA in samples from 2 other deceased Cape penguins at the zoo. Our results expand knowledge of the prevalence of this virus in bird species across Germany.
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