Publications by authors named "W B Lockwood"

Introduction: Research-practice-policy partnerships are shifting the academic research paradigm toward collaboration and research-informed action at community and policy levels. In this case study, researchers partnered with philanthropic foundations to actualize data findings from a rigorous, longitudinal study.

Context: In 2016, a survey of post-9/11 military veterans began assessing veterans' well-being in key domains: health, vocation (education and employment), finances, and social relationships.

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Lung cancer, including the major subtype lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, largely due to metastasis. Improving survival rates requires new treatment strategies and a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that drive tumor progression within the tumor microenvironment (TME). This study investigated the impact of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from LUAD cells on lung fibroblasts.

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Background: An increasing proportion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) occurs in patients even after they have stopped smoking. Here, we aimed to determine whether tobacco smoking induced changes across LUADs from patients who formerly smoked correspond to different biological and clinical factors.

Methods: Random forest models (RFs) were trained utilizing a smoking associated signature developed from differentially expressed genes between LUAD patients who had never smoked (NS) or currently smoked (CS) from TCGA (n = 193) and BCCA (n = 69) cohorts.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers studied lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) in non-tobacco users to find new genetic drivers of lung cancer, identifying 21 positively selected genes, including 12 that are novel in this context.* -
  • One particularly important find was the SHPRH gene, which showed a link between low expression levels and poor survival outcomes in LUAD patients, indicating its potential role as a tumor suppressor.* -
  • Reintroducing SHPRH in LUAD cell lines diminished tumor growth and the ability to form colonies, suggesting it’s critical for resistance against DNA damage, which could help predict patient responses to treatments.*
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Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death worldwide, mainly due to the late stage of disease at the time of diagnosis. Non-invasive biomarkers are needed to supplement existing screening methods to enable earlier detection and increased patient survival. This is critical to -driven lung adenocarcinoma as it commonly occurs in individuals who have never smoked and do not qualify for current screening protocols.

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