Spontaneous pneumomediastinum as a complication of COVID-19.

In December 2019, an atypical form of severe pneumonia emerged in Wuhan in China's Hubei province, which in February 2020 was named COVID-19. The disease may have features of interstitial pneumonia and severe respiratory failure requiring intensive oxygen therapy. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare pathological condition with air in the mediastinum outside the trachea, oesophagus and bronchi.

Anisotropic nanocrystal shape and ligand design for co-assembly.

The use of nanocrystal (NC) building blocks to create metamaterials is a powerful approach to access emergent materials. Given the immense library of materials choices, progress in this area for anisotropic NCs is limited by the lack of co-assembly design principles. Here, we use a rational design approach to guide the co-assembly of two such anisotropic systems.

Dendrimer Ligand Directed Nanoplate Assembly.

Many studies on nanocrystal (NC) self-assembly into ordered superlattices have focused mainly on attractive forces between the NCs, whereas the role of organic ligands on anisotropic NCs is only in its infancy. Herein, we report the use of a series of dendrimer ligands to direct the assembly of nanoplates into 2D and 3D geometries. It was found that the dendrimer-nanoplates consistently form a directionally offset architecture in 3D films.

Topological order in densely packed anisotropic colloids.

The existence of topological order is frequently associated with strongly coupled quantum matter. Here, we demonstrate the existence of topological phases in classical systems of densely packed, hard, anisotropic polyhedrally shaped colloidal particles. We show that previously reported transitions in dense packings lead to the existence of topologically ordered thermodynamic phases, which we show are stable away from the dense packing limit.