Risk factors predicting the survival of pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective study from the Turkish pediatric bone marrow transplantation registry.

We examined outcomes of 62 pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (rr-NHL) who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates were 65% and 48%, respectively. Survival rates for patients with chemosensitive disease at the time of HSCT were significantly higher than those of patients with chemoresistant disease (69% vs.

Adrenomedullin predicts high risk and culture positivity in children with solid tumors suffering from neutropenic fever.

Aim Of Study: Neutropenic fever is a source of morbidity and mortality in children with cancer. It is not possible to detect the causative agent in cultures in most cases; the research for a marker that can show the severity of the disease is ongoing. We evaluated the role of adrenomedullin (ADM) at predicting prognosis on patients with febrile neutropenia, which has been proven to be a good prognostic marker for diseases with high morbidity and mortality, such as heart failure, ischemic ventricular dysfunction, sepsis, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Prognostic Factors and a New Prognostic Index Model for Children and Adolescents with Hodgkin's Lymphoma Who Underwent Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study of the Turkish Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Study Group.

Objective: The prognostic factors and a new childhood prognostic index after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) in patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) were evaluated.

Materials And Methods: The prognostic factors of 61 patients who underwent AHSCT between January 1990 and December 2014 were evaluated. In addition, the Age-Adjusted International Prognostic Index and the Childhood International Prognostic Index (CIPI) were evaluated for their impact on prognosis.

Myostatin as a Marker for Doxorubicin Induced Cardiac Damage.

Purpose: Doxorubicin (DXR) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent but causes severe cardiac failure over known doses. Thus, early detection and prevention of cardiac damage is important. Various markers have been tested for early detection of cardiac damage.

Inappropriate antidiuretic syndrome hypersecretion after a single dose of cisplatin.

Severe hyponatremia with seizure owing to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or cerebral/renal salt wasting syndrome related with high mortality. The correct diagnosis of the hyponatremia for each case is important because of the alteration of the treatment approach. SIADH is an important clinical manifestation that does not occur after all chemotherapy courses.

Cardiac troponin-I, brain natriuretic peptide and endothelin-1 levels in a rat model of doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury.

Background: Cardiotoxicity, during or after therapy, is the most serious side effect of doxorubicin (DXR). The risk of developing cardiac impairment increases concomitantly with an increase in the cumulative dose of DXR.

Aim: The aim was to evaluate the levels of cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in DXR induced cardiac injury.

Antracyclin toxicity in a child with primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the chest wall with and brain metastasis.

Chemotherapy regimens, including doxorubicin used in primitive neuroectodermal tumor's (PNET) treatment can cause life-threatening disorders in cardiac functions. Follow-up of cardiac functions in the clinical course is very important during treatment with ejection fraction (EF) and shortening fraction (SF). However, sometimes the detection of cardiac failure with EF and SF cannot be possible.

Treatment of massive gastrointestinal bleeding occurred during autologous stem cell transplantation with recombinant activated factor VII and octreotide.

After hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), patients may suffer from bleeding. One of the bleeding type is gastrointestinal (GI) which has serious morbidity and mortality in children with limited treatment options. Herein, we presented a child with upper GI bleeding post autologous HSCT controlled successfully by using recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) and octreotide infusion.

Raynaud's phenomenon in a child with medulloblastoma as a late effect of chemotherapy.

There are a lot of early or late side effects of chemotherapies. One of them is Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). Vascular toxicity associated with antineoplastic agents is notified in bleomycin alone therapy or in combination with cisplatin, vinblastine, and vincristine.

Clofarabine associated capillary leak syndrome in a child with lymphoma successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin.

Clofarabine is an effective drug in relapsed leukemia and lymphoma that has some adverse effects which can be fatal like capillary leak syndrome (CLS). Identification and management of CLS is important that may result in mortality. Although prophylactic treatment with steroids may prevent CLS and improve survival, intravenous immunoglobulins are used in the treatment with great success in steroid resistant cases.

Ozone Ameliorates Doxorubicine-Induced Skin Necrosis - results from an animal model.

Doxorubicin (DXR) extravasation result with serious morbidity like skin ulceration and necrosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the protective effects of ozone, olive oil, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and coenzyme Q10 in the treatment of DXR-induced skin ulcers on rats. After an intradermal injection of DXR on a basis of an animal extravasation model, the materials were topically applied.

The efficacy of delayed surgery in children with high-risk neuroblastoma.

Context: Surgery is an important part of treatment in children with neuroblastoma; however, exact timing is unclear. Both initial and delayed surgery was suggested as the best by numerous studies.

Aims: Thus, we aimed to investigate the role of delayed surgery on 31 children with high-risk neuroblastoma.

Anticardiolipin Antibodies in Children with Helicobacter pylori Infection.

Background: Anticardiolipin (aCL) antibodies are associated with thrombosis and have an important role in the etiology of diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction whose etiologies were based on thrombosis. H. pylori has been proposed to be responsible for the pathophysiology of some diseases including stroke, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, and autoimmune diseases.

Small intestinal lactoferrin and calprotectin levels in different stages of necrotizing enterocolitis in a rat model.

Purpose: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe disease of mostly premature infants with high morbidity and mortality rates. There is no reliable biomarker for detecting newborns at risk for NEC development. We aimed to investigate small intestinal lactoferrin (LF) and calprotectin (CAL) levels as predictors and indicators of disease severity in an experimental newborn rat model.

The timing of autologous stem cell transplantation and the prognostic factors affecting the prognosis in children with relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma.

Although ASCT is used as a standard treatment following second remission for adults in oncology practice, data are lacking for relapsed childhood HL. Therefore, we evaluated the exact timing of the ASCT treatment, as well as factors affecting the prognosis in children with relapsed HL who underwent ASCT. Patients were divided into two groups (Group 1: ASCT after second remission [n = 6], Group 2: ASCT after >2 remissions [n = 3]).

Prevalence and risk factors of tinea capitis and tinea pedis in school children in Turkey.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of tinea capitis and tinea pedis in school children in Turkey.

Methods: The study included 8122 students from 24 schools in the rural and urban areas around Kayseri,Turkey. We asked every student for their personal identification and also for their sanitation in order to get an idea about dermatophytosis.

The effect of melatonin on procarbazine induced testicular toxicity on rats.

Procarbazine (P) is an effective chemotherapeutic drug especially used in lymphoma treatment; however testicular toxicity is a limiting factor. Various ways of treatment were tried to preserve testicular function including hormonal treatment, antioxidant treatment, and sperm cryopreservation but resulted with low rates of satisfaction. Procarbazine is a well known agent causing sterility even in the first doses of chemotherapy.

Evaluation of children with lympadenopathy.

Aim: To examine children who present with enlargement of lymph nodes in terms of demographic, clinical, serological and radiological aspects.

Material And Methods: Ninety-eight patients who presented with a complaint of enlargement of lymph nodes were examined in terms of demographic, clinical, serological and radiological aspects by screening file data retrospectively. The character of lymph nodes (reactive, malign) was evaluated according to the distribution, number, sizes and blood supply determined in ultrasonographic measurements.

Prevalence and risk factors of onychomycosis in primary school children living in rural and urban areas in Central Anatolia of Turkey.

Background: Onychomycosis is a world-wide public health concern in children, requiring epidemiological data for different regions for control and prevention.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the predominant pathogens and risk factors for onychomycosis in school children living in Kayseri, Turkey.

Methods: This study included 8122 school children, aged 5-16 years, living in the rural and urban areas around Kayseri.

Primary vertebral lymphoma presenting with fracture.

We report a 15 year old girl admitted with back pain and multifocal osteolytic lesions without systemic symptoms at T7, L5, and S1 spinal vertebras. The child was diagnosed as having primary multifocal osseous lymphoma, in which multiple bones are involved in the absence of lymph node or visceral disease for at least 6 months following initial presentation.

Pulmonary tuberculosis mimicking metastasis in a patient with osteosarcoma.

Pulmonary metastasis even at diagnosis or during treatment is an important problem in osteosarcoma treatment and treatment modality varies in patients with metastasis. Metastasectomy and aggressive induction chemotherapy are the 2 most well-known treatment options. However, reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis can be a problem in developing countries, where the prevalence of tuberculosis is high.