Objectives: To evaluate the image quality (IQ) of a spectral photon-counting CT (SPCCT) using filtered back projection (FBP) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms (iDose), in comparison with a dual-layer CT (DLCT) system, and to choose the best image quality according to the IR level for SPCCT.
Methods: Two phantoms were scanned using a standard lung protocol (120 kVp, 40 mAs) with SPCCT and DLCT systems. Raw data were reconstructed using FBP and 9 iDose levels (i1/i2/i3/i4/i5/i6/i7/i9/i11) for SPCCT and 7 for DLCT (i1/i2/i3/i4/i5/i6/i7).
Objectives: To establish national reference levels (RLs) in interventional procedures under CT guidance as required by the 2013/59/Euratom European Directive.
Methods: Seventeen categories of interventional procedures in thoracic, abdominopelvic, and osteoarticular specialties (percutaneous infiltration, vertebroplasty, biopsy, drainage, tumor destruction) were analyzed. Total dose length product (DLP), number of helical acquisitions (NH), and total DLP for helical, sequential, or fluoroscopic acquisitions were recorded for 10 to 20 patients per procedure at each center.
Purpose: To determine the lowest suitable dose level for the detection of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) using a task-based image quality assessment.
Material And Methods: A phantom was scanned using the standard chest protocol (STD) and 4 other ultra-low dose protocols (ULD) using various kVp. Raw data were reconstructed using level 5 of the hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm (iDose) for the STD protocol, and level 6 of iDose and levels 1 to 3 of model-based iterative reconstruction (IMR) for the ULD protocols.
Purpose: To evaluate the radiation dose reduction, image quality and diagnostic confidence with thoraco-abdominopelvic computed tomography (TACT) using a new organ based dose modulation system (liver dose right index [Liver DRI]), compared to TACT using a standard automatic exposure control adjusting mA according to attenuation.
Methods: A total of 37 patients who had two TACT examinations on 2 different CT scanners, one using standard automatic exposure control (combination of a DoseRight automatic current selection and Z modulation) and one using Liver DRI were included. There were 19 men and 18 women with a mean age of 67.