Roles of pH and phosphate in rare earth element biosorption with living acidophilic microalgae.

The increasing demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has spurred interest in the development of recovery methods from aqueous waste streams. Acidophilic microalgae have gained attention for REE biosorption as they can withstand high concentrations of transition metals and do not require added organic carbon to grow, potentially allowing simultaneous sorption and self-replication of the sorbent. Here, we assessed the potential of Galdieria sulphuraria for REE biosorption under acidic, nutrient-replete conditions from solutions containing ≤ 15 ppm REEs.

Why amorphous FeO-SiO slags do not acid-leach at high temperatures.

It has been shown previously that amorphous FeO-SiO slags are not amenable to high pressure oxidative acid leaching - unlike their crystalline counterparts. Independent studies of glass and silicate mineral dissolution at ambient conditions suggest that acid attack can be hindered by the formation of a passive silica layer. The current work extends this finding to the case of high temperature dissolution of amorphous FeO-SiO slags by providing evidence for the formation of a passive silica layer within slag particles under high pressure oxidative acid leaching conditions (250°C, 70g/L initial HSO, 0.

Co-treatment of converter slag and pyrrhotite tailings via high pressure oxidative leaching.

High pressure oxidative acid leaching (HPOXAL) was successfully applied to slow-cooled converter slags from Vale's operations in Sudbury (Ontario, Canada). Extractions of Ni, Co and Cu exceeded 90% within 15-20 min and levelled at 95-97% after 45 min at 250°C, 90 psi O(2) overpressure and 70 g/L initial H(2)SO(4). Pyrrhotite tailings with ∼ 0.

Cleaning of waste smelter slags and recovery of valuable metals by pressure oxidative leaching.

Huge quantities of slag, a waste solid product of pyrometallurgical operations by the metals industry are dumped continuously around the world, posing a potential environmental threat due to entrained values of base metals and sulfur. High temperature pressure oxidative acid leaching of nickel smelter slags was investigated as a process to facilitate slag cleaning and selective dissolution of base metals for economic recovery. Five key parameters, namely temperature, acid addition, oxygen overpressure, solids loading and particle size, were examined on the process performance.