Electrochemical platform for detecting Escherichia coli bacteria using machine learning methods.

We present an electrochemical platform designed to reduce time of Escherichia coli bacteria detection from 24 to 48-h to 30 min. The presented approach is based on a system which includes gallium-indium (eGaIn) alloy to provide conductivity and a hydrogel system to preserve bacteria and their metabolic species during the analysis. The work is dedicated to accurate and fast detection of Escherichia coli bacteria in different environments with the supply of machine learning methods.

Electrical Doping of Metal Halide Perovskites by Co-Evaporation and Application in PN Junctions.

Electrical doping of semiconductors is a revolutionary development that enabled many electronic and optoelectronic technologies. While doping of many inorganic and organic semiconductors is well-established, controlled electrical doping of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is yet to be demonstrated. In this work, efficient n- and p-type electrical doping of MHPs by co-evaporating the perovskite precursors alongside organic dopant molecules is achieved.

Diffusion-Limited Processes in Hydrogels with Chosen Applications from Drug Delivery to Electronic Components.

Diffusion is one of the key nature processes which plays an important role in respiration, digestion, and nutrient transport in cells. In this regard, the present article aims to review various diffusion approaches used to fabricate different functional materials based on hydrogels, unique examples of materials that control diffusion. They have found applications in fields such as drug encapsulation and delivery, nutrient delivery in agriculture, developing materials for regenerative medicine, and creating stimuli-responsive materials in soft robotics and microrobotics.

Melamine Barbiturate as a Light-Induced Nanostructured Supramolecular Material for a Bioinspired Oxygen and Organic Radical Trap and Stabilization.

Use of coantioxidant systems is a prospective way to increase the effectiveness of antioxidant species in tissue repair and regeneration. In this paper, we introduce a novel scheme of a reactive oxygen species (ROS) trap and neutralization during self-assembly of supramolecular melamine barbiturate material. The performed reaction chain mimics the biological process of ROS generation in key stages and enables one to obtain stable hydroperoxyl and organic radicals in a melamine barbiturate structure.

Periodic Self-Assembly of Poly(ethyleneimine)-poly(4-styrenesulfonate) Complex Coacervate Membranes.

Coacervation is a self-assembly strategy based on the complexation of polyelectrolytes, which is utilized in biomedicine and agriculture, as well as automotive and textile industries. In this paper, we developed a new approach to the on-demand periodic formation of polyelectrolyte complexes through a Liesegang-type hierarchical organization. Adjustment of reaction conditions allows us to assemble materials with a tunable spatiotemporal geometry and establish materials' production cycles with a regulated periodicity.

Sonochemical fabrication of gradient antibacterial materials based on Cu-Zn alloy.

At present research, we highlight ultrasonic treatment as a new way to create materials with a gradient change of chemical or physical properties. We demonstrate the possibility to fabricate novel materials with biocide activity based on simple and cheap Cu-Zn alloy. In this research, we propose a green preparative technique for the sonication of an alloy in an alkali solution.

Dimensionality Mediated Highly Repeatable and Fast Transformation of Coordination Polymer Single Crystals for All-Optical Data Processing.

A family of coordination polymers (CPs) based on dynamic structural elements are of great fundamental and commercial interest addressing modern problems in controlled molecular separation, catalysis, and even data processing. Herein, the endurance and fast structural dynamics of such materials at ambient conditions are still a fundamental challenge. Here, we report on the design of a series of Cu-based CPs [Cu(bImB)Cl] and [Cu(bImB)Cl] with flexible ligand bImB (1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)butane) packed into one- and two-dimensional (1D, 2D) structures demonstrating dimensionality mediated flexibility and reversible structural transformations.

Thin Films of Lanthanide Stearates as Modifiers of the Q-Sense Device Sensor for Studying Insulin Adsorption.

This article presents new possibilities of using thin films of lanthanide stearates as sorbent materials. Modification of the Q-sense device resonator with monolayers of lanthanide stearates by the Langmuir-Schaeffer method made it possible to study the process of insulin protein adsorption on the surface of new thin-film sorbents. The resulting films were also characterized by compression isotherms, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and mass spectrometry.

Soft Hydrogel Actuator for Fast Machine-Learning-Assisted Bacteria Detection.

We demonstrate that our bio-electrochemical platform facilitates the reduction of detection time from the 3-day period of the existing tests to 15 min. Machine learning and robotized bioanalytical platforms require the principles such as hydrogel-based actuators for fast and easy analysis of bioactive analytes. Bacteria are fragile and environmentally sensitive microorganisms that require a special environment to support their lifecycles during analytical tests.

Biocompatible pH-Degradable Functional Capsules Based on Melamine Cyanurate Self-Assembly.

Development of adaptive self-regulating materials and chemical-biological systems-self-healing, self-regulating, etc.-is an advanced modern trend. The very sensitive pH-controlled functionality of supramolecular assemblies is a very useful tool for chemical and biochemical implementations.

A rotating disk sorptive extraction based on hydrophilic deep eutectic solvent formation.

An elegant preconcentration method assumed sorption of polar analytes from complex non-polar matrices on a rotating disk based on hydrophilic deep eutectic solvent formation is presented for the first time. The surface of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-tetrafluoroethylene) rotating disk was coated with choline chloride acted as a precursor of deep eutectic solvent (hydrogen bond acceptor). The rotating disk was immersed in vegetable oil sample and phenolic compounds (hydrogen bond donors) were efficient separated on the disk during its rotation due to deep eutectic solvent formation.

Investigation of thermal behavior of mixed-valent iron borates vonsenite and hulsite containing [OM] and [OM] oxocentred polyhedra by in situ high-temperature Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis.

The investigation of elemental composition, crystal structure and thermal behavior of vonsenite and hulsite from the Titovskoe boron deposit in Russia is reported. The structures of the borates are described in terms of cation-centered and oxocentred polyhedra. There are different sequences of double chains and layers consisting of oxocentred [OM] tetrahedra and [OM] tetragonal pyramids forming a framework.

Melamine-Barbiturate Supramolecular Assembly as a pH-Dependent Organic Radical Trap Material.

In the last two decades, a large number of self-assembled materials were synthesized and they have already found their way into large-scale industry and science. Hydrogen-bond-based supramolecular adducts are found to have unique properties and to be perfect host structures for trapping target molecules or ions. Such chemical systems are believed to resemble living matter and can substitute a living cell in a number of cases.

Bridging the Salt-Inclusion and Open-Framework Structures: The Case of Acentric AgBOX (X = Br, I) Borate Halides.

An acentric borate family, AgBOX (X = Br, I), has been prepared by slow cooling stoichiometric melts in evacuated silica ampules. Their crystal structure is comprised of two porous interpenetrating frameworks and demonstrates a further development of the "salt-inclusion" architecture toward a "covalent-inclusion" structure. The (AgX) sublattice shows strong anharmonic vibrations.

Allabogdanite, the high-pressure polymorph of (Fe,Ni)P, a stishovite-grade indicator of impact processes in the Fe-Ni-P system.

Allabogdanite, (Fe,Ni)P, is the only known natural high-pressure phase reported in the Fe-Ni-P system. The mineral, which was previously described from a single meteorite, the Onello iron, is now discovered in the Santa Catharina and Barbianello nickel-rich ataxites. The occurrence of allabogdanite in Santa Catharina, one of the largest and well-studied meteorites, suggests that this mineral is more common than was believed.

Invalidity of Band-Gap Engineering Concept for Bi Heterovalent Doping in CsPbBr Halide Perovskite.

Heterovalent CsPbBr doping with Bi results in a significant red shift of the optical absorption of both single-crystal and powdered samples. The results of low-temperature (3.6 K) photoluminescence studies of perovskite single crystals indicate that the position of the excitonic luminescence peak remains unaffected by Bi doping that, in turn, infers that the band gap of Bi-doped perovskite is not changed as well.

Low Inhomogeneous Broadening of Excitonic Resonance in MAPbBr Single Crystals.

We present an optical study of MAPbBr single crystal grown from solution. The crystal Pm3m symmetry was confirmed by electron backscatter diffraction. Our major attention was focused on optical effects related to the excitonic states in MAPbBr.

Ni-functionalized submicron mesoporous silica particles as a sorbent for metal affinity chromatography.

In this research, a novel IMAC sorbent with high specificity for chlorine-containing compounds was developed. Ni-functionalized monodisperse spherical mesoporous silica particles of 500±25nm diameter were synthesized and their metal affinity properties were studied with the use of diclofenac as the model substance. The particles were aggregatively stable in the pH range of 3-12.