Analysing the influence of foreign direct investment and urbanization on the development of private financial system and its ecological footprint.

In this research, the objective is to examine how private financial development, urbanization and foreign direct investment and economic growth affects the environment using the ecological footprint as an indicator. Panel data was used for 100 countries from 1980 to 2019, classified according to their income level. Several econometric steps were used to estimate the results, such as cointegration and causality techniques.

[Intra-family violence affecting students attending basic- and middle-schools in Bogotá].

Objective: Determining levels of intra-family violence associated with students attending schools in Ciudad Bolivar, Bogotá, Colombia.

Material And Methods: The sample consisted of 3,226 students from the 6th to 11th grades attending state schools located in Ciudad Bolivar in Bogotá. The data was collected from a survey in which the students' perception of violence in their homes was determined; data was statistically analysed by using SPSS 14.