Does tilt-retrograde intrarenal surgery enhance stone clearance and offer better surgical ergonomics in patients with renal calculi? A prospective randomized control study.

Introduction: Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is the standard treatment for renal calculi. Direct visualization and fragmentation are its major advantages. The variable stone clearance rates and the ergonomic challenges faced by urologists are a few limitations.

A Case Series on Penile Garroting: Causes, Considerations, and Consequences.

Penile injuries from self-inflicted strangulation or garroting are uncommon. Children are more likely than young adults or elderly patients to sustain such injuries. Numerous foreign things, including hair, thread, rubber bands, metallic rings, nuts, and vacuum erection devices, have been reported to be used for garroting in the literature search.