HIV self-testing in India: implementation and qualitative evaluation of a web-based programme with virtual counsellor support.

Introduction: To achieve epidemic control of infectious diseases, engaging higher-burden populations with accessible diagnostic services is critical. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a promising option.

Methods: We implemented an online HIVST programme for key populations across India.

COVID-19 impact on index testing services and programmatic cost in 5 high HIV prevalence Indian districts.

Background: Restrictions to curb the first wave of COVID-19 in India resulted in a decline in facility-based HIV testing rates, likely contributing to increased HIV transmission and disease progression. The programmatic and economic impact of COVID-19 on index testing, a standardized contact tracing strategy, remains unknown.

Methods: Retrospective programmatic and costing data were analyzed under a US government-supported program to assess the pandemic's impact on the programmatic outcomes and cost of index testing implemented in two Indian states (Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh).

Factors Influencing Willingness to Use Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Transgender Women in India.

High levels of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence and inconsistent condom use among transgender women in India highlight the need for additional effective HIV prevention methods like preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We examined the extent of and factors influencing willingness to use PrEP among trans women in India. Between June and August 2017, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among 360 trans women recruited through community-based organizations in six cities.