Experimental evidence for ultrafast electronic relaxation in molecules, mediated by diffuse states.

The existence of a mediating state for the ultrafast electronic relaxation in ethylenic-like molecules has been shown by femtosecond electron imaging techniques. This state is of Rydberg character, and its high efficiency is due to its ability to link the electron distributions of the initial and final electronic states.

Wave packet movements near the conical intersection between two excited potential surfaces may create observable molecular oscillations.

A femtosecond pump-probe experiment is performed on tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene. The evolution resulting from the pi-pi(*) excitation of the CC double bond corresponds to movement along a single adiabatic potential surface with deformation along several coordinates and passage near a conical intersection. Surprisingly, this movement excites the umbrella mode of the amino groups, resulting in a measurable oscillation regime.

Excited state reactions of metals in clusters: pluridimensional harpoon and solvation effects.

Excited state reactions of metals produce electronically excited products efficiently, as revealed by studies performed both in the gas phase and in free Van der Waals complexes. The reaction mechanism is assigned to an excited state charge transfer from the metal to the molecular reactant (i.e.

Tandem time-of-flight experiment for low energy collision studies.

We present an experiment adapted to collisional studies of cluster ions based on a laser vaporization setup coupled to a supersonic expansion. The ions are selected in a first time-of-flight, slowed down to the desired energy, and collided in an octopolar guide. The parent and fragment ions are then reaccelerated in order to be mass analyzed in a reflectron time-of-flight.