[Surgical stapling instruments in surgical treatment of non-neoplastic tracheoesophageal fistula].

The experience of treatment of 118 patients with non-neoplastic tracheoesophageal fistulas is presented in the article. Radical surgeries was performed in 85.6% cases, palliative operations - in 4.

[Comparison of modern methods of respiratory oxygenation during double level tracheal resection and reconstruction (clinical report)].

Unlabelled: The problem of respiratory support in tracheal surgery is still discussed in recent days. Anaesthesiologist must choose the most effective and safe respiratory technique during tracheal resection and reconstruction. The article deals with a case of comparison of apneic oxygenation (AO) and high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) during double level tracheal resection and reconstruction in patient with multifocal tracheal stenosis and underlying cerebral trauma.

[Iatrogenic trachea and esophagus injury in intensive care practice: the surgeon's view"].

From 1963 to 2011 in the Department of lung and mediastinum surgery were treated 879 patients with trachea stenosis and 107 patients with benign tracheoesopageal fistula were treated in the Department of lung and mediastinum surgery from 1963 to 2011. latrogenic trachea and the esophagus damage was caused by long-term ALV in 87% of cases. Patients were aged from 5 to 79 years.

[Tracheoesophageal fistulae: the state of art].

The article summarizes the experience of treatment of 107 patients with tracheoesophageal fistula of nonneoplastic etiology. Etiology, diagnostic and treatment approaches were analyzed and compared, depending on the time period. The proportion of patients with combined pathology as tracheoesophageal fistula and cicatrical stenosis of the trachea has significantly increased recently.

[Microbiological monitoring in therapy of patients with iatrogenic esophageotracheal fistula].

The results of the microbiological diagnosis of infective inflammatory complications in patients with iatrogenic esophageotracheal fistula and the tactics of their antibacterial prophylaxis and therapy within a 9-year observation period (2003-2011) were analysed. The main organisms colonizing the tracheobronchial tree in the patients were S. epidermidis, S.

[Etiology, prophylaxis and treatment of extensive, multifocal cicatricial tracheal stenosis at the junction of sciences--surgery and anesthesia].

759 patients with cucatritial stenosis of trachea were treated in the Russian Scientific Center of Surgery in the period from 1963 to 2009. Extensive or multifocal stenosis was diagnosed in 172 patients. 157 patients were previously operated in other hospitals.

[Infectious complications in patients with iatrogenic diseases of the trachea and esophagus].

Methods for microbiological monitoring could analyze the microflora isolated in 372 patients with iatrogenic diseases of the trachea and esophagus, who were treated at the Department for Surgery of the Lung and Mediastinum, Acad. B. V.

[Tracheoplasty after circular trachea resection].

One of the crucial features of the reconstructive surgery of the trachea is the choice of suturing method and materials. The authors' experience of tracheal stenoses treatment counts 759 patients, aged from 9 to 77 years. The number of administered patients, who had been operated earlier in other hospitals, has drastically increased recently.

[Antimicrobial and antimycotic therapy in the surgery of iatrogenic esophageal and tracheal diseases].

Microbiologic analysis of tracheal and gastrostomic discharge was performed in 327 patients with iatrogenic injuries of trachea and esophagus, operated during 2003-2008. Main groups of microorganisms, colonizing the tracheobronchial tree were defined. St.

[Surgery of rare malignant lung tumours].

4023 operations on account of primary bronchopulmonary cancer were performed in the period of 1963--2006 years. Rare malignant tumors (carcinoid, adenocystic cancer, sarcoma, large cell carcinoma etc.) were diagnosed in 379 (9,1%) cases.

[Tracheoesophageal fistulas in anesthetic and intensive care practice].

The paper analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of respiratory organ fistulas and their prevention and various treatment options (radical and palliative surgery and medical therapy). Particular attention is given to tracheoesophageal fistulas that are iatrogenic complications in anesthetic and intensive cares. The experience in treating the patients at the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Russian Research Center of Surgery, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, before 1991 and from 1992 to 2007 is analyzed.

[Reconstructive surgery of prolonged and multifocal stenoses of trachea].

Overall 553 patients aged 9 to 77 years with cicatrical stenoses of trachea were treated. The causes of stenoses were tracheostomy (345 patients), intubation of trachea (155), trauma (29), unknown (24). Surgical methods of treatment were used at 448 (81.

[Adenocystic bronchial cancer].

Among 4005 patients with lung cancer 26 (0.65%) of them had adenocystic bronchial cancer, including 13 male and 13 female patients aged 13 to 60 years. Overall 33 operations have been performed at 26 patients, 5 of them were operated twice, and 1 patient underwent 3 surgical procedures.

[The effect of the inhibition of free-radical oxidation processes in early postnatal ontogeny on learning in adult rats].

The effect on neonatal administration of synthetic antioxidant mexidol on avoidance conditioning was studied in 2-month old rats. The inhibition of the free-radical oxidation in the tissues of 3-7-day old rats considerably facilitated subsequent process of learning: the avoidance response latency was reduced by 4-6 times, the conditioned response was two-fold augmented, and total motor activity was reduced at the stage of a stable response.