Noncovalent binding of some new lipophilic gadolinium DTPA complexes to human serum albumin. A structure-affinity relationship.

Four Gadolinium⋅DTPA complexes bearing long lipophilic alkyl chains were synthesized: two bis[amide] and two 4-substituted derivatives. In two of them (one bis[amide] and one 4-substituted), the alkyl chain ends with a carboxylate function. Their relaxometric properties in H₂O show the self aggregation of Gd⋅DTPA-BdodecylAmide, the better stability of the 4-substituted derivatives vs.

The presence of halide salts influences the non-covalent interaction of MRI contrast agents and human serum albumin.

The rationale and objectives of the study were to evaluate the influence of the experimental conditions (buffer, salt, etc.) on the data characterizing the non-covalent interaction between MRI contrast agents and human serum albumin and hence their in vivo relaxivity. The interaction of three gadolinium contrast agents (Gd-EOB-DTPA, Gd-BOPTA and MP-2269) with human serum albumin was assessed through the measurement of proton relaxation rate enhancement in various experimental conditions.

Comprehensive investigation of the non-covalent binding of MRI contrast agents with human serum albumin.

Three techniques, electrospray mass spectrometry, ultrafiltration, and proton relaxometry, are compared in the context of the quantitative analysis of non-covalent binding between human serum albumin (HSA) and MRI contrast agents. The study of the affinity by proton relaxometry reveals the association constant and the number of interaction sites assuming that all sites are identical and independent. Ultrafiltration was adapted for the study of paramagnetic complexes.

Investigation of non-covalent interactions between paramagnetic complexes and human serum albumin by electrospray mass spectrometry.

Stable gadolinium(III) chelates are nowadays routinely used as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Their non-covalent binding to human serum albumin (HSA) has shown to improve their efficacy. Non-covalent interactions lead to complex formation that can be quantified by several techniques that are mostly tedious and time-consuming.